沪教版·英语（高中）高三下册《Unit 2 Live longer, live better?》练习题

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本单元考点（4 个）

健康长寿话题词汇表达因果关系的句型非谓语动词在议论中的运用长寿与生活方式主题阅读

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. Debating whether technology helps people live longer, the lecturer argued that ______ excessive screen time is essential, for a balanced routine allows the elderly ______ both physically and mentally. A. to limit; to stay B. limiting; to stay C. limiting; staying D. to limit; staying

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2. Nora hopes to stay healthy as she grows older. She walks every day, eats a balanced diet and gets enough sleep. Instead of looking for a quick fix, she keeps these choices as part of her daily routine. The passage suggests that a longer, healthier life is supported by ___.

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3. Complete the sentence so that it keeps the same causal meaning as the original one. Original: The new diet is so effective that people's average lifespan has increased. Rewritten: It is ___ that people's average lifespan has increased.

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4. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets: ____ (compare) with quick fixes, regular exercise is a more reliable way to support healthy ageing.

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5. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Regular exercise and a low-fat diet can help ______ the risk of heart disease in later life. A. accumulate B. reduce C. preserve D. extend

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6. Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence to express cause and effect: Regular exercise and a balanced diet can significantly extend life expectancy; ______, many doctors recommend them to patients over sixty. A. nevertheless B. therefore C. in contrast D. otherwise

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7. 填入括号中动词的适当非谓语形式：When ___ (judge) a policy by life expectancy alone, we may overlook whether those extra years are healthy; therefore, the panel argued that conclusions should also be based on evidence ___ (collect) from older adults themselves.

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8. Which word means “a long life”? A. longevity B. pollution C. patience D. furniture

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9. 根据中文提示补全单词：A balanced d__t（饮食） is important for good health.

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10. 根据句意和中文提示补全单词。为改善健康，社区建议久坐的（s________）居民增加日常活动，选择有营养的（n________）食物，并通过良好习惯增强免疫力（i________）。

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11. 根据释义补全词组：the average number of years that a person is expected to live（预期寿命）：life expec________

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12. Many older adults choose ______ (walk) every day to stay active and healthy.

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13. A health report distinguishes the maximum age a human may reach from a statistical estimate for a newborn based on current age-specific death rates. The latter measure is called ___ .

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14. 根据中文提示补全单词：Fresh vegetables are usually n________ (有营养的).

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15. Fill in the blank with one coordinating conjunction to show the result: The clinic extended its evening hours, ___ more workers could attend the health screening.

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16. A person who has reached the age of 100 is called a ___.

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17. Read the sentence and write the Chinese meaning of the underlined word. A longer life is not built on one dramatic change; a sustainable routine of sleep, movement and balanced meals is more likely to support well-being over time. routine：________

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18. 根据首字母及中文提示补全单词，完成与长寿生活方式相关的句子：1. To live a longer life, we should have a b______（均衡的）diet and exercise regularly. 2. Smoking and staying up late are bad h______（习惯）that may shorten our lives.

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19. 根据中文提示补全单词：In a public health report, a condition that continues for a long time is called a chr________ disease（慢性的）；the medical term for being extremely overweight is ob________（肥胖）；the length or duration of a person’s life is their life________（寿命）。

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20. 用所给动词的适当形式（非谓语动词）填空。1. ______ (face) with a longer life expectancy, society must rethink how to support the elderly. 2. The debate over ______ (extend) human lifespan raises questions about the quality of life. 3. ______ (judge) from recent research, living longer does not always mean living better.

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21. A town planted trees along its busiest road. ___, the road became cooler in the afternoon, and nearby residents used air conditioning less often. Choose the phrase that best expresses the causal relationship. A. As a result B. Because C. Despite D. Unless

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22. Complete the sentence with one word according to the Chinese hint: To live a longer life, elderly people are advised to keep a b________ (均衡的) diet, which includes enough fruit, vegetables and protein.

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23. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Doctors suggest that older people keep a ______ diet, eating plenty of fruit and vegetables instead of food high in sugar and fat. A. balanced B. mysterious C. temporary D. digital

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24. 某健康报告分别记录一个人从出生到去世的总年数，以及其中没有严重疾病、能够保持良好身心状态的年数。后者不同于 lifespan 和 life expectancy，称为 ___。

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25. Choose the sentence that correctly expresses a cause-and-effect relationship: A. Because he exercised regularly, so his health improved. B. He exercised regularly, so his health improved. C. Although he exercised regularly, his health improved. D. He exercised regularly, his health improved.

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26. Instead of ___ longer life as an end in itself, policymakers should consider whether social policies enable older adults ___ meaningful roles in their communities. A. to treat; playing B. treating; to play C. treated; play D. treat; played

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27. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Although many elderly people try to stay physically active, a balanced diet combined with a positive attitude toward aging contributes more to a ______, healthy life than intense exercise alone. A. tedious B. prolonged C. reluctant D. temporary

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沪教版·英语（高中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Our world（27题）Unit 1 Across the globe（9题）Unit 1 No limits（27题）Unit 1 Decisions（27题）Unit 1 The media（27题）Unit 1 Feeling good（18题）Unit 2 Places（27题）Unit 2 Things that matter（27题）Unit 2 Digital humans（27题）Unit 2 Making a difference（18题）Unit 2 The things around us（27题）Unit 2 Roads to education（27题）

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