沪教版·英语（高中）高三上册《Unit 1 Decisions》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

决策相关词汇与表达表达个人选择与理由的句型情态动词表推测与建议虚拟语气表达假设决策阅读：议论文主旨与论据分析

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. The committee has not chosen either plan and wants to avoid committing itself until the cost estimates arrive. It has decided to _____. A. keep its options open B. make up its mind C. take a chance D. stick to its guns

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2. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets: If I ___ (be) the team leader, I would have delegated the tasks more fairly and avoided the conflict at yesterday's meeting.

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3. 英语单项填空：The lights in Tom's room are still on. He ___ still be studying for tomorrow's exam. You'd better ___ him to take a break.（第一个空填表示推测的情态动词，第二个空填动词原形）

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4. I can see rain falling outside, and the pavement is already wet. It ___ be raining now, so you ___ take an umbrella before you leave. Choose the best pair. A. must; should B. might; must C. can’t; shouldn’t D. should; might

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5. 根据语境补全情态动词：The lights are on and voices are coming from the room. Someone m__t be inside.

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6. Leo has a high fever and can barely stand. He ___ be well enough to drive; he ___ ask someone to take him to the clinic. A. can't; should B. must; can C. may; must D. shouldn't; can't

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7. Your friend is editing an important document and asks for a gentle suggestion, not a rule or a guess. You ___ save a copy before making major changes. A. must B. should C. can't D. may

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8. Nina is deciding how to improve her English. Her teacher says, “You ___ read a short English article every day; it’s a useful way to build your vocabulary.” A. should B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

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9. You care more about reliability than low cost. The train is reliable but expensive, while the bus is cheap but often late. Complete the sentence with **would rather ... than ... because ...**: I ___ .

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10. Mia must choose between a nearby internship with irregular hours and a farther one with fixed hours. Since she needs to care for her younger brother every evening, complete the sentence to express her choice and reason: I would rather ___, because the fixed schedule lets me get home on time.

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11. 根据括号中的中文释义补全情态动词，每空一词。 1. The lab door is locked, and the only key is still in the guard’s hand. The researcher ___ be inside.（一定；表推测） 2. You have read both offers carefully. You ___ choose the one that best fits your long-term plan.（应该；表建议）

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12. 根据句意，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空：If Maya ______ (be) in charge of the decision, she would choose the safer option.

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13. If Nora had to choose between two weekend projects, she ___ the one that helps her community. A. would choose B. will choose C. chooses D. would chose

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14. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets: If the panel ___ (compare) both plans before its vote, it would have selected the less costly one.

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15. 英语单项填空。选择最佳选项填入空白处。You look absolutely exhausted after working three night shifts without a proper rest. In my opinion, you ___ take a few days off to recover before you make any important decision. A. must B. can't C. should D. might

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16. The forecast says the wind will grow stronger this afternoon. You ___ better take a light jacket with you.

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17. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets: After weighing both offers, Nina finally ______ to accept the one that offered more responsibility. (decision)

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18. Some students believe that choosing the busiest schedule is the best way to succeed. However, a full calendar can leave little time to rest or think. Students who set clear priorities can spend more time on important tasks and make better decisions. The main idea is that students should ___.

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19. Complete the sentence with the missing word: If Leo had to decide whether to join the school debate team, he w_____ choose to join.

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20. 根据中文提示补全单词：After weighing the risks, Omar made a final d________.（决定；抉择）

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21. 根据句意及中文提示补全单词：1. I finally made a d______ (决定) to study abroad. 2. Would you p______ (宁愿) take the bus or the subway? 3. She gave a good r______ (理由) for being late. 4. My first c______ (选择) is tea instead of coffee.

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22. If Ella were responsible for choosing the city’s new library site, she ___ the location near the bus station. A. chooses B. will choose C. would choose D. chose

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23. 句型转换（每空一词）：用 would rather...than... 句型改写下列句子，表达说话人的选择及理由。原句：I prefer taking the high-speed train to flying because it saves time. 改写后：I ___ ___ take the high-speed train than ___ because it saves time.

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24. Leo liked the offer but felt rushed and unsure. Rather than accept or reject it while upset, he said he would ___ and give his final answer the next morning. (sleep)

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25. 与过去事实相反的假设决策需用虚拟语气。选择正确的一项：If Jack ___ that the deadline had been moved forward, he ___ his travel plans accordingly and avoided the extra costs. A. knew; would change B. had known; would have changed C. has known; will change D. would know; changed

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26. 根据中文提示补全单词：Rather than choose a restaurant immediately, Mia kept her o________ open until she had checked which places could meet her friend’s dietary needs.（选择；选项）

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27. 完成句子（每空一词），表达个人选择与理由：Facing two options after graduation, Kevin says he would r______ take a gap year to travel abroad t______ start university at once, because he believes traveling will b______ (拓宽) his horizons before he makes his final c______ (选择) about his major.

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沪教版·英语（高中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Our world（27题）Unit 1 Across the globe（9题）Unit 1 No limits（27题）Unit 1 Feeling good（18题）Unit 1 The media（27题）Unit 2 Places（27题）Unit 2 Things that matter（27题）Unit 2 Digital humans（27题）Unit 2 Making a difference（18题）Unit 2 The things around us（27题）Unit 2 Roads to education（27题）Unit 3 The way we are（18题）

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