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沪教版·英语（高中）高二上册《Unit 2 The things around us》练习题

共 27 道沉淀题 · AI 对照课标原创 · 三重审校答案可核对

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本单元考点（5 个）

日常物品材料与属性词汇被动语态描述事物特征物品用途的功能性表达定语从句描述事物说明文写作：介绍一件物品

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. 用所给动词的适当被动形式填空：Glass ___ (turn) into liquid when it is heated at a very high temperature. The bridge ___ (build) in 1990 and it still looks strong today.

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2. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets: A kitchen scale is used for ___ ingredients before cooking. (weigh)

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3. For the exhibit, the two cabinets ___ (make) from bamboo, and each door ___ (fit) with a clear glass panel. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

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4. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Although the vase looks like porcelain, it is actually made of a light synthetic ________, which makes it easy to carry yet surprisingly resistant to heat and breaking. A. fabric B. plastic C. timber D. rubber

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5. 根据提示补全关系代词：The glass lamp, wh__ gives the room a warm glow, was made by a local artist.（提示：关系代词，指物）

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6. A paper clip holds loose sheets only temporarily, but the project pages must stay together when the folder is shaken. A stapler is chosen instead. Complete the sentence: A stapler is used for ___.

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7. 将下列两句话合并为一句含定语从句的句子（每空一词，填介词与关系代词）：1) The wooden bench is by the lake. 2) We often rest on it after class. 合并后句子：The wooden bench by the lake is the one ____ ____ we often rest after class.

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8. Complete the sentence with the correct passive form of the verb in brackets: Silk ___ (produce) mainly in southern China, and it ___ (praise) as the Queen of Fabrics because it feels soft and smooth.

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9. 用括号内动词的适当被动形式填空：A local studio makes each lamp shade from woven reed, so each shade ___ (make) from a light, flexible material; its narrow openings ___ (shape) to let warm light pass through.

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10. Complete each sentence with the name of the object. The first letters are given. 1. A t________ is used to measure how hot or cold something is. 2. A s________ is used to turn screws in or out. 3. S________ are used to protect your eyes from bright sunlight.

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11. The handles of these suitcases ___ (cover) with soft leather, making them comfortable to hold.

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12. Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence describing a thing: The solar panel ______ converts sunlight into electricity was installed on the roof last week. A. who B. whose C. that D. what

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13. The wooden bridge in our town ___ (repair) at the moment, so visitors are told that it ___ (reopen) to the public as soon as the work is finished.A. is repaired; will reopen B. is being repaired; will be reopened C. has been repaired; is reopened D. was being repaired; will be reopened

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14. A raincoat keeps the wearer dry by stopping rain from passing through it. Its material is best described as ____. A. absorbent B. transparent C. waterproof D. fragile

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15. Choose the sentence that correctly uses a relative clause to describe a thing. A. The notebook who has a blue cover is mine. B. The notebook which has a blue cover is mine. C. The notebook where has a blue cover is mine. D. The notebook whom has a blue cover is mine.

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16. 根据中文释义，补全下列单词所缺的字母。1. bl__kboard（黑板）2. c__mp__ter（电脑）3. d__ctionary（词典）4. w__nd__w（窗户）5. b__ttle（瓶子）

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17. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence describing a thing: The smart fridge, ______ can connect to the phone, keeps food fresh for longer. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom

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18. Rewrite the function in the sentence using “is used to”: “A measuring cap helps users find out how much detergent to add.” A measuring cap ___.

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19. 补全单词：The cup is made of g____.（玻璃）

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20. Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letters are given. 1. A thermos is used for k______ water hot. 2. We use scissors to c______ paper. 3. A m______ is a tool used for measuring length. 4. Umbrellas are used to p______ us from the rain.

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21. Complete the sentence with “be used for” and the verb in brackets. During a hike, a padded sleeve surrounds a full glass bottle but has no opening for drinking; it is used for ___ (protect) the bottle from knocks while it is carried.

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22. Choose the best word to complete the sentence: This lunch box is made of light metal. It is not heavy. Which word describes it? A. soft B. light C. rough D. wet

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23. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，注意使用正确形式。 1. This scarf feels soft because it is made of s____（丝绸）. 2. The window was broken, and the f____（碎片）of g____ lay on the floor. 3. Plastic bags are light but they can hardly d____（分解）in nature. 4. Iron is a kind of m____（金属），so it c____（传导）heat quickly.

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24. 用适当的关系代词（which / that / whose）补全下列描述事物的定语从句。1) The backpack ______ I carry to school every day has five pockets. 2) The desk, ______ legs are made of bamboo, stands in the corner. 3) The new phone ______ my uncle gave me can take clear photos.

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25. 根据材料特性补全单词：A material that can stretch and return to its original shape, often used to make bands, is r_____.

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26. A storage box is used every day. After repeated knocks and cleaning, it remains intact and shows little wear. Which property best describes it? A. transparent B. flexible C. durable D. absorbent

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27. A bottle is see-through and rigid, and it can break into pieces if dropped. Which description best matches it? A. It is made of glass. B. It is made of cotton. C. It is made of rubber. D. It is made of metal.

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沪教版·英语（高中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 No limits（27题）Unit 1 Across the globe（9题）Unit 1 The media（27题）Unit 1 Decisions（27题）Unit 1 Feeling good（18题）Unit 1 Our world（27题）Unit 2 Places（27题）Unit 2 Things that matter（27题）Unit 2 Roads to education（27题）Unit 2 Digital humans（27题）Unit 2 Making a difference（18题）Unit 3 Paying the price（27题）

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