沪教版·英语（高中）高三下册《Unit 4 Words》练习题

共 27 道沉淀题 · AI 对照课标原创 · 三重审校答案可核对

需要完整试卷（沪教版·英语（高中）高三下册《Unit 4 Words》单元测试卷）？

按本单元考点 AI 生成整卷：正卷 + 答案页 + 逐题解析，PDF 精排 / Word 可编辑 / 打印装订寄到家。

本单元考点（4 个）

词汇的构成与来源话题表达构词法：前缀与后缀词义辨析与语境猜词技巧语言变化相关话题的阅读

本单元练习题（27 题）

词汇题 ★ 精品详情 →

1. After being invited to speak, Mei said no twice and agreed only when her teacher promised to stand beside her. In this context, “reluctant” most likely means ______.

登录查看答案

词汇题 ★ 精品详情 →

2. Even before sunrise, the hall was bright because every light was on. Here, “bright” means ______ in Chinese.

登录查看答案

填空题 ★ 精品详情 →

3. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The manager made a wise ___ (decide) after careful consideration, and his choice proved to be highly ___ (benefit) to the whole company.

登录查看答案

词汇题 ★ 精品详情 →

4. 读短文，从括号中选出最符合语境的词填空。The old manuscript was badly damaged. Most lines were still readable, but a few words had faded so much that even experts could not make them out. Those words remain (A. legible / B. illegible).

登录查看答案

填空题 ★ 精品详情 →

5. The manager gave a rather ___ reply—no one could tell whether he approved of the plan or not. The project leader felt confused by his attitude.

登录查看答案

选择题 ★ 精品详情 →

6. 根据括号中的词，选择同时符合句意和词形变化规则的一组词：The reviewer described the source as ___ (rely) and warned that its ___ (accurate) could mislead readers. A. unreliable; inaccuracy B. unreliably; inaccurate C. reliability; accuracy D. unreliable; inaccurate

登录查看答案

填空题 ★ 精品详情 →

7. The verb “babysit” was formed by removing the agent suffix “-er” from “babysitter”. This word-formation process is called ___.

登录查看答案

选择题 ★ 精品详情 →

8. When the tour guide said the castle was "intact," visitors noticed that even its smallest windows had escaped damage. In this context, "intact" most nearly means ______. A. ancient and famous B. complete and undamaged C. dark and mysterious D. newly rebuilt

登录查看答案

选择题 ★ 精品详情 →

9. Which of the following words is formed with a prefix that carries the meaning of 'wrongly' AND a suffix that turns a verb into a noun? A. misunderstand B. misjudgment C. disagreement D. overestimate

登录查看答案

填空题 ★ 精品详情 →

10. 根据构词法知识，在空格中填入所给词的恰当形式。Many teenagers are ___ (able) to resist the temptation of short videos, and their overuse of phones may lead to sleep ___ (short), which in turn causes ___ (comfort) in daily study.

登录查看答案

填空题详情 →

11. The path was covered with loose stones, so we walked carefully. Here, “loose” means ___.

登录查看答案

选择题详情 →

12. 判断下列词的构成方式，哪一项全部正确？A. brunch—拼缀法；exam—截短法；UNESCO—首字母缩略词；blackboard—合成法。B. brunch—合成法；exam—截短法；UNESCO—首字母缩略词；blackboard—合成法。C. brunch—拼缀法；exam—合成法；UNESCO—首字母缩略词；blackboard—合成法。D. brunch—拼缀法；exam—截短法；UNESCO—合成法；blackboard—合成法。

登录查看答案

填空题详情 →

13. 用所给词的正确形式填空：The scientist's ___ (explain) of the phenomenon was so clear that everyone found it ___ (convince). However, some critics argued that the research method was ___ (scientific) and the conclusion was drawn too ___ (haste).

登录查看答案

词汇题详情 →

14. 根据所给中文释义及首字母提示，补全本单元核心词汇（每词限填一个字母或字母组合）：1. e__mology（词源学，研究词汇来源与构成的学科） 2. b__row（v. 借用，从其他语言中吸收词汇） 3. d__ive（v. 派生，如 prediction 由 predict 派生而来） 4. comp__nd（n. 合成词，如 classroom 由 class 与 room 合成）

登录查看答案

词汇题详情 →

15. Complete the words about word formation and origin. 1. A word made by joining two complete words is a c________.（合成词） 2. A word made by combining parts of two words, such as brunch, is a b________.（混成词） 3. A word taken from another language is a l________.（外来词）

登录查看答案

选择题详情 →

16. Which word is formed by joining two complete words? A. kindness B. notebook C. flu D. motel

登录查看答案

填空题详情 →

17. Form a noun meaning “the state of being independent” by adding a suffix to the given word and making any necessary spelling changes: ___ (independent).

登录查看答案

词汇题详情 →

18. 根据构词法知识，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. He gave a brief ___ (introduce) of himself at the meeting. 2. Smoking is ___ (harm) to your health. 3. She showed great ___ (patient) with the children. 4. It is ___ (possible) to finish the work in one day; we need more time.

登录查看答案

填空题详情 →

19. In “unhappy,” the prefix “un-” is added to “happy”; this word is formed by ___.

登录查看答案

选择题详情 →

20. Which statement about word formation is correct? A. unhappy is formed by adding the prefix un- to happy. B. careless is formed by adding the prefix -less to care. C. bedroom is formed by adding the suffix -room to bed. D. brunch is formed by joining two complete words without changing them.

登录查看答案

词汇题详情 →

21. Read the passage and complete each word with the missing letters. Languages do not stay fixed. As society changes, speakers create new words or b_____ them from other languages. A word’s m______ may also change, while its pronunciation can develop over time. This shows that language e______.

登录查看答案

选择题详情 →

22. Linda's speech was so ______ that the audience began to yawn; in fact, several people left before she finished. Which word fits the context? A. boring B. inspiring C. brief D. humorous

登录查看答案

选择题详情 →

23. 根据构词法，哪个词由表示“在……之前”的前缀和词根构成，且意为“预先观看”？ A. preview B. review C. overlook D. foresee

登录查看答案

选择题详情 →

24. The word “brunch” (breakfast + lunch) is formed by blending parts of two words and joining them. According to the same rule, which of the following words is also a blend? A. bedtime B. swan C. motel (motor + hotel) D. agree

登录查看答案

词汇题详情 →

25. Complete each word with the missing letters according to the Chinese hints. The words all come from the topic of language change. 1. v__cabulary（词汇）2. gr__mmar（语法）3. pronunci__tion（发音）4. borrow__ng（借词）5. d__rivation（派生）

登录查看答案

词汇题详情 →

26. 根据构词法，在括号中的词前加前缀或在词尾加后缀，使句意通顺。The new rule makes the action ___ (legal), while the country's ___ (develop) continues steadily.

登录查看答案

填空题详情 →

27. Fill in the blank with the correct term of word formation. The word “smog” comes from “smoke” and “fog,” but unlike a compound, it keeps only parts of each word, so its formation is called ___.

登录查看答案

沪教版·英语（高中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Our world（27题）Unit 1 Across the globe（9题）Unit 1 No limits（27题）Unit 1 Decisions（27题）Unit 1 The media（27题）Unit 1 Feeling good（18题）Unit 2 Places（27题）Unit 2 Things that matter（27题）Unit 2 Digital humans（27题）Unit 2 Making a difference（18题）Unit 2 The things around us（27题）Unit 2 Roads to education（27题）

题目由 AI 对照课标原创生成并经机审+人审，如发现质量问题可联系我们。