沪教版·英语（高中）高三上册《Unit 4 Inspiration》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

灵感与艺术相关词汇分词作状语的用法描述人物与作品的描写性语言强调句型 it is...that 的运用写作：叙述一次受启发的经历

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The painter said that a sudden flash of ______ while walking by the river inspired her most celebrated landscape work. A. prescription B. inspiration C. imitation D. decoration

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2. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets. The speech given by the young scientist was truly ______ (inspire), and everyone in the hall regarded her as one of the most ______ (creativity) thinkers of our time.

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3. 强调句型填空：将下列句子改写为强调句，强调划线部分（My elder sister）inspired me to keep writing during hard times. 完成句子：It ___ my elder sister ___ inspired me to keep writing during hard times.

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4. 从词库中选词填空，每词限用一次：resilient, suspenseful, generous, humorous。After three publishers reject her manuscript, Mira keeps revising it. She is ___, and her novel, whose chapters end with unanswered questions, is ___.

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5. 按要求完成句子转换（每空一词）。原句：Xu Beihong's perseverance in painting finally won him worldwide respect.（徐悲鸿在绘画上的坚持最终为他赢得了世界性的声誉。）转换后的强调句：It was Xu Beihong's ______ in painting ______ finally won him worldwide respect. 注意：被强调部分为表示事物的名词短语，第二空只能填一个特定的连接词。

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6. 用强调句型 it is...that 改写下列句子，强调画线部分的地点状语（in the old library）。原句：She first found her passion for writing in the old library.

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7. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The sculptor explained that her ______ for the new statue came not from books but from watching waves crash against the rocks, a natural scene that set her imagination in motion. A. imitation B. inspiration C. inflation D. introduction

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8. 完成句子（每空一词）。原句：Marie first conceived the idea of her groundbreaking experiment in a dimly lit basement lab. 请用强调句型改写该句，强调地点状语 in a dimly lit basement lab：It was ___ a dimly lit basement lab ___ Marie first conceived the idea of her groundbreaking ___.

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9. 以下哪一项最适合作为英语作文《一次受启发的经历》的结尾句？A. The fish in the river swims very fast. B. From that day on, I realized that failure is just the first step to success. C. There are many books on the desk. D. My mother asked me to buy some vegetables after school.

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10. The heroine listens patiently to others and considers every choice before acting, so the reviewer describes her as ____ (THOUGHT).

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11. 用括号中动词的完成分词形式填空，使其作状语。____ (review) her notes before the interview, Lena felt prepared. ____ (warn) that the bridge was closed, the hikers chose another route.

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12. Choose the best answer. _____ in the mountain village for three years, the young teacher finally understood why her students treasured every borrowed book so deeply. A. Having lived B. Lived C. Living D. To live

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13. Inspired by a documentary about ocean explorers, Lena wrote in her diary, 'It was not until I saw the whale breaking through the surface ___ I truly understood what persistence meant.' Which of the following fits the blank? A. when B. that C. which D. before

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14. 选择填空：The young painter owes his sudden inspiration not to luck but to his years of quiet observation. It was during his solitary walks in the countryside ______ he collected the images that later appeared in his celebrated works. A. when B. that C. which D. what

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15. 用强调句型强调主语，完成句子：Keeping a small promise gave Leo confidence. It ___ keeping a small promise ___ gave Leo confidence.

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16. 根据句意和句型，在空格处补全单词：It was her determination ___ inspired the whole team.（那份决心鼓舞了整个团队。）

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17. The portrait does more than show her face; its details make her seem full of life. It is a v____ portrait.（生动的）

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18. 请用英语在横线处写3—4句话，叙述一次让你受到启发的经历。可写事情的经过、你的感受以及得到的启发。___

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19. 选择填空：It was the famous scientist's speech ___ rekindled her passion for physics research. A. what B. that C. which D. when

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20. 按要求改写句子，强调时间状语“until the final review”，每空一词。The editor did not notice the missing quotation until the final review. It was not until the final review ______ the editor noticed the missing quotation.

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21. 用强调句型强调主语，完成句子：The quiet moment gave Mira a new idea. It ___ the quiet moment that gave Mira a new idea.

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22. 根据中文提示补全单词：1. insp________（灵感） 2. sc________pture（雕塑） 3. g________llery（美术馆） 4. a________stract（抽象的） 5. cr________ative（有创造力的）

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23. 用括号中动词的完成分词形式填空：___ (exclude) from the final review because its source data were incomplete, the report was returned to the research team for revision.

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24. A sudden creative idea that encourages an artist to make a new work is a source of ___.

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25. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank: ______ from the top of the mountain, the small town looked like a painting. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen

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26. 写作文《一次受启发的经历》时，应如何安排段落结构？A. 第一段写启发感悟，第二段写经历过程，第三段介绍自己 B. 第一段点明受启发的经历及背景，第二段叙述经过，第三段写感悟与收获 C. 全文只写一次对话，不写感悟 D. 按人物介绍、天气描写、地理位置的顺序展开

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27. 根据英文释义补全单词：1. a large painting made on a wall: m____ 2. a simple drawing made quickly, often before a finished work: s_____

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沪教版·英语（高中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Our world（27题）Unit 1 Across the globe（9题）Unit 1 No limits（27题）Unit 1 Decisions（27题）Unit 1 The media（27题）Unit 1 Feeling good（18题）Unit 2 Places（27题）Unit 2 Things that matter（27题）Unit 2 Digital humans（27题）Unit 2 Making a difference（18题）Unit 2 The things around us（27题）Unit 2 Roads to education（27题）

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