译林版·英语（高中）高二上册《Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

科学家与科学精神话题词汇动词-ing形式作主语和宾语人物传记类文章的阅读策略写作：介绍一位杰出人物构词法：常见前后缀与词性转换

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. Because the readings had been recorded ___ (accurate), the team repeated the experiment; their ___ (patient) helped them find the source of the error.

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2. 阅读人物传记类文章时，为了快速找到主人公获得诺贝尔奖的具体年份，不需要逐句细读全文，只搜索文中出现的年代、年份等数字信息。这种阅读策略的英文名称是 s______（首字母已给出，补全单词并写出中文意思）。

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3. 读一篇科学家传记时，你要解释他为何在一次实验受挫后改变研究方向。你先找出导致受挫的事件，再联系传记中他随后作出的决定。此时应采用的阅读策略是追踪事件之间的 ___ 关系。

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4. A scientist’s notes say that the new device is not reliable, so the team plans to improve its ___ (reliable).

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5. 读科学家传记时，若要分析主人公的研究态度如何随经历发展，哪种做法最合适？ A. 只查找文中出现的年份，确定各项发现的时间 B. 比较主人公在不同阶段面对困难时的行动，并联系相关经历 C. 只读开头和结尾，概括人物的主要成就 D. 遇到不熟悉的科学术语时，先查明其定义再继续阅读

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6. Which word best describes a scientist who keeps working carefully despite repeated failures? A. patient B. careless C. selfish D. dishonest

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7. 阅读科学家传记时，若想理清其经历的先后顺序，应先关注文中的 d____（日期）。

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8. 阅读一篇科学家传记时，若想先快速了解人物及其主要成就，不逐句阅读，应采用哪种阅读策略？请写出英文名称：______。

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9. A research team developed a new method that made it possible to detect the disease much earlier. This important advance was a scientific b________.

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10. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：A true scientist must remain o______ about the unknown and c______ to his research even after repeated failures, for perseverance is the very q______ that leads to great discoveries.

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11. The scientist’s ______ in the face of repeated failures finally led to the breakthrough discovery. (请用本单元所学的一个表示“坚持不懈”的词汇填空)

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12. Which of the following words best describes the spirit of scientists like Tu Youyou, who spent decades searching for a malaria cure? A. dedication B. intelligence C. ambition D. generosity

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13. 阅读一篇科学家传记时，文章按时间顺序记叙了主人公从童年、求学到做出重大发现的人生历程。为了把握文章的整体结构，你可以先按时间给各段划分层次，再归纳每层的大意。这种通过划分时间层次来把握传记结构的阅读策略称为按时间顺序梳理（organizing information in ______ order）。

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14. 读科学家传记时，文中只写道：“实验连续失败后，林博士仍逐项核查记录，并对助手说：‘先弄清哪里出了问题，再决定下一步。’”若要判断作者未直接说明的林博士的性格，不能只摘录事实，而应根据其行动和话语推出结论。这一阅读策略是 ______。

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15. Choose the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the sentence: The scientist’s new method was highly ___ and saved the team several weeks of work. (effect) A. effective B. effectively C. effect D. effectiveness

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16. Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence with verb-ing forms used as subject and object, respectively: “_____ repeated trials is essential, and the researchers avoid _____ conclusions too soon.” A. Conducting; drawing B. To conduct; drawing C. Conducting; to draw D. Conduct; drawing

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17. Rather than expect the first attempt to succeed, the young researchers tested one possible solution after another and learned from each result. They relied on a method known as ___.

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18. The laboratory assistant recorded each measurement ___ (careful).

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19. 用括号中动词的-ing形式填空：For young scientists, ______ old lab notes can be useful, and they enjoy ______ their results with others. (study, share)

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20. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Yuan Longping's ___ (devote) to rice research has greatly changed the world's food supply. A. devote B. devoted C. devotion D. devoting

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21. 阅读一篇科学家传记时，我们会遇到两类信息：能被核实的客观陈述（fact）和体现作者主观评价的陈述（opinion）。下列摘自传记的两句话：① "Marie Curie carried out over a thousand experiments before isolating radium in 1898." ② "She was the most determined scientist of her century." 请先指出这两句话分别属于 fact 还是 opinion，再写出这类阅读策略的英文名称（首字母已给出）：d__________ facts from opinions。

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22. 假设你要为校刊"Great Minds"专栏用英语介绍一位杰出科学家。下列四个段落标题中，按人物介绍类说明文的最佳逻辑顺序排列应是：1) His/Her early life and education; 2) The great influence of his/her discoveries today; 3) An introduction to who the scientist is; 4) His/Her major scientific achievements. 对应的最佳顺序为：A. 3-1-4-2 B. 1-3-2-4 C. 3-4-1-2 D. 1-4-3-2

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23. 用括号中动词的-ing形式填空：_____ (study) tiny changes in plant growth helps scientists understand how plants respond to their surroundings. Mei enjoys _____ (record) her observations in a notebook.

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24. Before drawing a conclusion, Dr Lin set aside her personal hopes and judged the evidence fairly. Which quality does this best show? A. objectivity B. curiosity C. patience D. imagination

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25. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Madame Curie is remembered as a great p______（物理学家）who discovered radium. 2. Einstein's theory of r______（相对论）changed our understanding of space and time. 3. Her d______（奉献）to medical research saved millions of lives. 4. The new drug may offer a c______（疗法）for this deadly disease.

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26. 根据句意和所给汉语提示写出单词，每空一词。1. Madame Curie is honoured as a s______ (科学家) whose d______ (发现) of radium changed medicine. 2. A true scientist must be honest enough to a______ (承认) his own mistakes. 3. Her d______ (奉献) to research moved everyone around her.

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27. Choose the pair of words formed from “use” that best completes the sentence: The device proved ___ in the field, so the team questioned its ___ for long-term research. A. unusable; usefulness B. useful; usefully C. disuse; useful D. usability; uselessly

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译林版·英语（高中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Lights,camera,action（18题）Unit 1 Wish you were here（27题）Unit 1 Nature in the balance（18题）Unit 1 Food matters（27题）Unit 1 Back to school（27题）Unit 1 The mass media（18题）Unit 2 Let's talk teens（27题）Unit 2 Out of this world（27题）Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy（27题）Unit 2 Natural disasters（18题）Unit 2 Sports culture（27题）Unit 2 The universal language（27题）

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