译林版·英语（高中）高二下册《Unit 2 The universal language》练习题

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本单元考点（6 个）

音乐类型与乐器相关词汇谈论音乐喜好与感受的功能句型歌剧、京剧等中西方音乐文化常识动名词作主语和宾语的用法介绍一场音乐会的记叙文写作听力中抓住音乐话题关键信息

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. 在中西音乐文化交流活动中，四位同学分别做了如下表述：甲说，西方歌剧的声乐部分主要用意大利语、德语等语言演唱，演员不借助麦克风扩音；乙说，京剧的表演体系以“唱、念、做、打”为核心，主要伴奏乐器是京胡；丙说，西方歌剧与京剧一样，都以生、旦、净、丑划分行当；丁说，西方歌剧通常由管弦乐队伴奏，而京剧乐队中还有打击乐器如板鼓。其中表述正确的是（　） A. 甲、乙、丁 B. 甲、丙、丁 C. 乙、丙 D. 甲、乙、丙

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2. 请家长朗读方括号内的内容，学生只听不看。听后根据演出介绍，补全音乐类型的英文拼写：乐队将在第二部分演奏 c________ music。 [The second part of the show features songs about everyday life, accompanied by acoustic guitars. The singer grew up in Nashville and says this style of music is closely associated with the American South.]

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3. 关于西方歌剧与京剧，下列说法正确的是哪一项？A. 西方歌剧通常结合歌唱、管弦乐伴奏和舞台表演来呈现故事。B. 京剧只用歌唱表现故事，不包含念白和身段表演。C. 西方歌剧起源于中国传统戏曲。D. 京剧的表演完全不使用音乐伴奏。

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4. Complete the sentences with the gerund forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. ______ (listen) to music from different countries helps Leo understand how people express their feelings. 2. He enjoys ______ (compare) the rhythms of folk songs and avoids ______ (judge) them by their languages.

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5. 请家长朗读以下材料，学生只听不看文字：Mia enjoys music from different places. At a school concert, she will play the pipa, a traditional Chinese instrument. Her friend Leo will play the guitar. Mia chose the pipa because its sound reminds her of her grandmother’s stories. 问：Mia选择演奏哪种乐器？

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6. After listening to two versions of a song, Leo says, “I enjoy ___ the different arrangements, but I dislike ___ the lyrics while the music is playing.” Use the gerund forms of compare and read, in that order.

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7. 根据本单元中西方音乐文化常识填空：Opera originated in Italy, and the Peking Opera is regarded as the national opera of ___. In Peking Opera, performers paint colourful patterns on their faces, which is called ___ (脸谱).

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8. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，表达对音乐的喜好与感受。1. I really a________ jazz music because it makes me feel relaxed. 2. The melody was so moving that it left a deep i________ on the audience. 3. To be honest, I'm not very fond of rock music; I p________ light music instead.

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9. Complete the sentence with the correct word: A traditional Chinese stage art that combines singing, speech, acting and martial arts is known in English as Peking ____.

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10. To express your interest in folk music, complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets: “I’m ___ folk music.” (interest)

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11. 根据中文提示及首字母补全句子：I e_____ listening to calm music after school.（喜欢）

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12. 下列关于中西方音乐艺术的表述中，不正确的一项是（　） A. 西方歌剧演员主要依靠歌唱来塑造角色，几乎不使用麦克风扩音。 B. 京剧的表演讲究“唱、念、做、打”四种基本功的结合。 C. 京剧角色的行当分为生、旦、净、丑四大类。 D. 京剧演员演唱时全程使用意大利语，以体现其国际化特色。

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13. 下列有关西方歌剧与京剧的表述，哪一项是正确的？A. 西方歌剧的唱腔以板腔体为主，而京剧则采用通谱体。B. 京剧的主要伴奏乐器包括小提琴、单簧管等西洋乐器，而歌剧则用京胡、锣鼓等。C. 西方歌剧通常由咏叹调、宣叙调等声乐形式组成，京剧则包含西皮、二黄等板式变化。D. 京剧的表演以写实为主，追求舞台布景的逼真，而歌剧则强调虚拟性和程式化动作。

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14. 音乐节目录中有六个英文词条：jazz、rock、classical、violin、trumpet、piano。请按“音乐类型”和“乐器”分类，并分别按词条在清单中的先后顺序填入：音乐类型：___；乐器：___。

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15. 请家长朗读方括号内的内容，学生只听不看。听后填写音乐种类，并写出 folk 的中文意思。[The town’s spring festival will open with folk music. Local singers have kept these songs alive for generations.] 1. 音乐种类：____ 2. folk：____

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16. Choose the sentence in which the gerund functions as the subject. A. She avoids listening to pop music while studying. B. Learning a universal language like music requires patience. C. He is fond of playing the violin at concerts. D. They admitted borrowing the sheet music without permission.

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17. 根据释义写出对应的英语词汇：一种音乐类型，中文称“古典音乐”：________；一种通常用弓演奏、演奏时夹在下巴与肩之间的弦乐器：________。

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18. 以下四组中，前两项均为音乐类型，后两项均为乐器的是：A. jazz, folk, violin, trumpet B. jazz, violin, folk, trumpet C. violin, trumpet, jazz, folk D. jazz, folk, rock, violin

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19. 在与同学交流音乐感受时，哪句话表示“我觉得这首曲子令人振奋”？ A. I find this piece of music uplifting. B. I often listen to music on the bus. C. This piece of music was written in the 1990s. D. Would you like to listen to music with me?

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20. 从下列单词中选出表示“音乐类型”的词，填入横线（只填单词，用逗号隔开）：opera, piano, pop, guitar, symphony, drums。音乐类型有：___

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21. A cultural festival presents two performances. One is a Western art form that tells stories through singing with orchestral accompaniment; the other features the role types Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, with the jinghu as a principal accompanying instrument. The second performance is ___.

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22. 请家长朗读方括号内的内容，学生只听不看。听后填写：演奏古典乐之后紧接着播放的音乐类型是 ______________。 [At the community concert, the programme moves from a film theme to a classical piano piece, then to a lively jazz performance, and finally to a quiet song played on the guitar.]

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23. 某剧种以生、旦、净、丑划分主要行当，表演讲究唱、念、做、打，并常以京胡伴奏。该剧种是___。

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24. 京剧乐队中，哪种乐器常担任主要伴奏乐器？A. 小提琴 B. 京胡 C. 竖琴 D. 小号

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25. 从括号中选词填空，使句子准确表达中西方音乐文化常识：Western opera is often accompanied by an orchestra, while Peking Opera features traditional Chinese instruments such as the jinghu. The jinghu is a ______ instrument.（string / wind / percussion）

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26. 根据要点，补全介绍音乐会经过的英文记叙句，所给词语须全部使用且不得增删：晚上七点，音乐家们在热烈的掌声中走上舞台。At 7 p.m., ___（the musicians / walk onto the stage / to loud applause）.

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27. 请家长朗读方括号内的内容，学生只听不看。听后选择合唱团演出前播放的音乐类型。[The concert begins with a short jazz piece played on the piano. Then the school choir will sing a new song.] A. jazz B. folk C. rock D. classical

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译林版·英语（高中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Lights,camera,action（18题）Unit 1 Wish you were here（27题）Unit 1 Nature in the balance（18题）Unit 1 The mass media（18题）Unit 1 Food matters（27题）Unit 1 Back to school（27题）Unit 2 Let's talk teens（27题）Unit 2 Out of this world（27题）Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy（27题）Unit 2 Natural disasters（18题）Unit 2 Sports culture（27题）Unit 3 The art of painting（18题）

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