译林版·英语（高中）高三上册《Unit 2 Sports culture》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

体育运动项目相关词汇奥林匹克运动历史与文化体育精神的英文表达阅读理解：体育报道细节分析定语从句描述运动员与赛事

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. The marathon, ___ start was delayed by heavy rain, was won by Chen, ___ had trained at high altitude for months. A. whose; who B. which; whose C. where; whom D. that; who

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2. Read the sports news: "Marathon runner Li Wei finished the city race in 2 hours 15 minutes, beating his personal best by 5 minutes. The runner-up crossed the line 3 minutes after him." According to the report, Li Wei's previous personal best was ___ and the runner-up's finishing time was ___.

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3. After a close race, Mei noticed that the judges had given her a higher place than she had earned. She reported the error at once, even though correcting it meant losing a medal. Which expression best describes her action? A. show sportsmanship B. take the lead C. set a record D. make a comeback

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4. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：The young tennis player shook hands with her opponent after the match and praised her performance, showing true s____________ on the court.（这位年轻网球选手赛后与对手握手并称赞其表现，展现了真正的体育精神。）

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5. Which event in the history of the modern Olympic Games took place first? A. The International Olympic Committee was founded. B. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens. C. An Olympic flame was first lit at a modern Olympic stadium. D. The first Olympic torch relay was held.

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6. Su Yiming, ______ won a gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics, is a snowboarder admired by many teenagers. A. which B. who C. whom D. that

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7. The Tokyo Olympic Games were originally scheduled for 2020. The first modern Olympic Games took place 124 years earlier, in ___.

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8. The Summer Olympics scheduled for 1940 and 1944 were cancelled because of the Second World War. The first Summer Olympics held after the war took place in London in ___.

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9. 在体育比赛中，即使未能获胜，仍尊重对手并遵守规则，这种精神用一个英文词表达：s____________。

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10. 根据奥林匹克运动的历史与文化常识完成填空：现代奥林匹克运动会于1896年首次在希腊的 ___（城市名）举办，其创始人顾拜旦被誉为"现代奥林匹克之父"。奥林匹克格言"更快、更高、更强——更团结"体现了体育比赛中 ___（填"友谊第一"或"唯成绩论"）的精神追求。奥运圣火象征光明与和平，传统上在奥林匹亚用 ___（填"阳光"或"打火机"）点燃。

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11. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: In the relay race, each runner must pass the ______ to the next teammate smoothly. A. medal B. baton C. racket D. helmet

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12. 选择能使句子表达正确的一项：The cycling race, ___ route passed through three coastal towns, attracted athletes from many countries. A. which B. whose C. who D. where

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13. An athlete who values respect, fair play and effort more than winning shows good ___.

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14. 根据中文释义补全下列体育运动项目相关词汇（每空一词）。 1. m__athon（马拉松） 2. gymn__stics（体操） 3. b__dminton（羽毛球） 4. cycl__ng（自行车运动） 5. wrestl__ng（摔跤）

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15. The runner ___ final sprint impressed the crowd won the race.

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16. 在奥林匹克运动文化中，格言于2021年加入了体现团结精神的词。补全该词：Together 的中文意思是“共同地”；格言中的英文单词为 t__________。

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17. 奥林匹克会旗以五个相连的圆环为标志，代表五大洲运动员的团结。请填出会旗底色：___。

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18. The four athletes, each of ___ had qualified through the regional trials, lined up for the final.

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19. In a speech about the Olympic spirit, Li Hua wants to express the idea that athletes should try their best and never lose heart when facing difficulties. Which of the following expressions fits best? A. Win at all costs B. Never say die C. Break the record D. Kill two birds with one stone

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20. 根据句意和提示补全单词：The athlete ___ (他的) performance inspired many young players thanked the audience.

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21. 根据中文释义补全下列体育运动项目词汇，每空一词。 1. f__cing（击剑） 2. arch__y（射箭）

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22. Choose the correct pair of relative pronouns to complete the sentence: The swimming final, ___ had been postponed because of a power failure, attracted an athlete ___ calmness under pressure impressed the judges. A. which; whose B. whose; who C. where; which D. that; whom

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23. After receiving an award, the captain thanked every player and said the achievement belonged to the whole team. This attitude shows t____ s____（团队精神）.

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24. 根据中文释义补全下列体育运动项目相关词汇，每空所缺字母数与下划线数一致。1. c__c__t（板球）2. s__rfing（冲浪）3. b__xing（拳击）4. h__ckey（曲棍球）

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25. Complete the sentence with ONE proper word: Even though Lin Tao lost the final, he shook hands with his opponent and praised his performance. The coach said, "What he showed on the court is true ___, which matters more than winning."

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26. 某资料室整理奥运史料：①国际奥委会成立于1894年；②现代奥运会首届赛事于1896年在雅典举行；③首届冬季奥运会于1924年在法国夏慕尼举行；④女性首次获准参加现代奥运会是在1900年巴黎奥运会。按年代从早到晚排列，正确的是哪一项？ A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ①②③④

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27. Complete each sentence with the English word matching the Chinese meaning: The Olympic Games have roots in ___ Greece（古代的）. A person who takes part in the Games is an ___（运动员）.

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译林版·英语（高中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Back to school（27题）Unit 1 Wish you were here（27题）Unit 1 Lights,camera,action（18题）Unit 1 The mass media（18题）Unit 1 Food matters（27题）Unit 1 Nature in the balance（18题）Unit 2 Let's talk teens（27题）Unit 2 Out of this world（27题）Unit 2 The universal language（27题）Unit 2 Natural disasters（18题）Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy（27题）Unit 3 The world online（9题）

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