译林版·英语（高中）高二上册《Unit 2 Natural disasters》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

自然灾害话题词汇与表达过去完成时的用法新闻报道的文体结构与语言特点阅读技能：根据上下文猜测词义写作：写一篇灾害新闻报道

本单元练习题（18 题）

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1. When the rescue team arrived, the villagers ___ to higher ground, so the village was empty. A. had moved B. moved C. have moved D. were moving

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2. At 8:00 p.m., the rescue team reached the village. The bridge was already gone, and floodwater covered the road. By the time the team arrived, the flood _____ the bridge completely. A. had swept away B. was sweeping away C. has swept away D. would sweep away

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3. 阅读下面的句子，猜测划线单词 devastate 的词义："The earthquake devastated the small town, leaving most buildings in ruins and thousands of people homeless." 依据上下文，devastate 最可能的意思是什么？A. 彻底毁坏 B. 迅速重建 C. 轻微震动 D. 提前预警

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4. Unlike a flood, this natural disaster is marked by an unusually long period with little or no rainfall, often leaving crops short of water. It is a ___.

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5. By the time the rescue workers reached the campsite, the heavy rain ___ (stop).

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6. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: During the typhoon, the strong wind ______ many trees and the heavy rain caused serious flooding in the streets. A. destroyed B. invented C. celebrated D. translated

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7. 新闻报道的文体结构通常包括标题、导语和正文。下面是一篇报道的开头：'A powerful earthquake struck a coastal town on Monday morning, leaving hundreds homeless, local officials said.' 从文体结构看，这句话属于新闻的___部分；它在新闻报道中的核心功能是___（用不超过10个字概括）。

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8. By the time the warning siren sounded, the river ___ its banks, and the nearby road was already under water. A. breaks B. had broken C. has broken D. would break

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9. The volcano had been silent for decades, but the villagers knew it was dangerous. Long before the government issued an evacuation order last month, most families ___ to the safe zone. Which option correctly completes the sentence? A. moved B. have moved C. had moved D. were moving

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10. 新闻报道的标题常省略某些词以求简洁。请根据新闻报道标题的语言特点，写出下列标题中括号位置被省略的词：'( ) Twelve-Year-Old Girl Rescued After Flash Flood'。此处省略的是表示特指的 ___（填英文单词）。

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11. 阅读下面的句子，猜测划线单词 subside 的词义："Two days after the flood, the water began to subside, so the villagers could finally return home to clear away the mud that had covered their streets."（　　） A. 上涨　B. 退去　C. 结冰　D. 污染

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12. During the blackout, the technician found that the backup batteries ___ by mistake before the storm arrived. A. disconnected B. were disconnecting C. had been disconnected D. have been disconnected

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13. The rescue team moved all the families to higher ground at 5:30 p.m. The flood reached the village at 6 p.m. By the time the flood reached the village, the rescue team ___ (already / move) all the families to higher ground.

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14. 新闻报道通常包含标题、导语和正文。导语一般位于新闻开头，其功能是概括最核心的信息，常回答who、what、when、where等要素。例如某则新闻报道的开头写道："A strong earthquake hit a coastal town yesterday morning, leaving hundreds homeless." 根据以上文体知识判断，这句话属于新闻报道的______部分，其主要作用是______。

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15. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：A strong e___ shook the city last night, and many buildings fell down. After the flood, people had no clean water to drink or food to eat because of the serious d___ caused by the storm.

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16. After weeks without rain, the fields dried up. The prolonged lack of rain was a ____, while the resulting severe shortage of food was a ____. A. drought; famine B. famine; drought C. flood; drought D. drought; flood

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17. The earthquake struck the coastal town at 3:20 a.m. According to the news report, the local government ___ (complete) the evacuation of the low-lying neighborhoods before the tremors were even felt, which was why no residents were trapped in the collapsed buildings. 用所给动词的适当时态填空。

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18. As the cyclone approached the coast, powerful winds pushed seawater far inland, raising the sea level well above the normal tide. This dangerous rise in coastal water was a ___.

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译林版·英语（高中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Lights,camera,action（18题）Unit 1 Wish you were here（27题）Unit 1 Nature in the balance（18题）Unit 1 The mass media（18题）Unit 1 Food matters（27题）Unit 1 Back to school（27题）Unit 2 Let's talk teens（27题）Unit 2 Out of this world（27题）Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy（27题）Unit 2 Sports culture（27题）Unit 2 The universal language（27题）Unit 3 The art of painting（18题）

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