译林版·英语（初中）八年级上册《Unit 7 The natural world》练习题

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本单元考点（4 个）

自然环境与灾害词汇过去进行时was/were doingwhile/when时间状语从句描述自然灾害的表达

本单元练习题（27 题）

填空题 ★ 精品详情 →

1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：It was raining hard when we got to the forest camp, but the birds ___ (sing) in the trees as usual.

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2. Last night, Lily and her parents were watching the stars in the yard. While they ___ (sit) there quietly, a bright shooting star suddenly appeared. At that moment, her father ___ (take) photos of the sky and her mother ___ (not look) up, so only Lily saw it. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

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3. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：Last Saturday morning, a strong wind (1) ______ (blow) through the forest while a group of volunteers (2) ______ (plant) trees on the hill.

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4. Which word describes a sudden, violent shaking of the ground that can destroy buildings in a few seconds? A. flood B. earthquake C. thunderstorm D. drought

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5. 暴风雪过后，道路被厚厚的积雪覆盖。哪句话最恰当地描述了这一自然灾害？ A. The snowstorm covered the roads with deep snow. B. The flood covered the roads with deep snow. C. The rainstorm shook the buildings strongly. D. The earthquake filled the roads with water.

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6. At that moment yesterday, the wind ___ through the trees. A. was blowing B. were blowing C. was blow D. is blowing

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7. 用 while 或 when 填空，每空一词。1. ______ the bus suddenly stopped, I almost fell over. 2. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ______ my father was washing the car outside. 3. I was about to leave ______ the phone rang.

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8. Yesterday afternoon at 3 o'clock, the children ______ (watch) birds in the forest.

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9. Which sentence correctly describes a natural disaster that happened in the past? A. The flood is washing away many houses now. B. Lightning will hit the tree tomorrow. C. A strong earthquake hit the town last night and many buildings fell down. D. Typhoons often come to this area in summer.

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10. It was raining hard, so we ______ (stay) inside and watched the storm through the window while the farmers ______ (pick) apples in the fields. Which option can fill both blanks correctly? A. stayed; were picking B. stayed; picked C. was staying; were picking D. stay; picked

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11. After days of heavy rain, the river overflowed and covered the nearby fields and roads. It was a ___.

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12. 用 while 或 when 填空，每空一词。1. I was taking photos of the birds in the wetland ___ a strong wind suddenly began to blow. 2. ___ we were walking along the river, we saw some swans swimming quietly on the water.

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13. 昨天上午10点，Mia和Leo仍在观察潮池里的小螃蟹。用括号内动词的过去进行时补全句子：At 10 a.m. yesterday, Mia and Leo ___ (observe) the little crabs in the rock pool.

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14. 选择最佳答案。I was doing my homework ______ my little brother was watching TV in the living room. A. what B. while C. which D. if

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15. My father was reading a newspaper in the living room ______ my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. ______ the phone rang suddenly, he put down the paper at once and hurried to answer it.A. while; When B. when; While C. while; While D. when; When

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16. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ my homework in my room ______ my mother was cooking in the kitchen. Which pair of words best completes the sentence? A. did; when B. was doing; while C. was doing; when D. did; while

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17. “At 9 last night, Lily was in the middle of doing her homework.”改写为：At 9 last night, Lily ___ her homework.（用 do 的适当形式）

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18. 选择 while 或 when 填空：1. The rain started ______ we were walking in the forest. 2. ______ the sun set behind the hills, the birds flew back to their nests. 3. Tom fell asleep ______ he was reading a book about wild animals.

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19. 根据中文提示补全单词：earthq__ke（地震）

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20. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：While the students were walking along the river in the nature park, a guide (explain) how the wetland protected the wild birds. At that moment, some of them (take) photos of the beautiful natural world with their phones.

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21. 句型转换（每空一词）：Mike was cleaning the bird's cage in the garden at that time.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）Mike ________ ________ the bird's cage in the garden at that time. ________ Mike ________ the bird's cage in the garden at that time?

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22. 根据中文提示补全单词：f____（洪水）

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23. 根据英文解释和中文提示补全单词：a long time with little or no rain（干旱） d______

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24. 根据括号内提示补全过去进行时动词短语：At 8 a.m. yesterday, the flowers were gr____ in the garden. (grow)

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25. 选出含有过去进行时的句子。A. The snow covered the hills. B. The river was moving slowly. C. Birds fly over the lake. D. We visited the forest.

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26. A storm with a lot of snow and strong winds is a ___.

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27. 用括号内动词的过去进行时补全句子：At 4 p.m. yesterday, dark clouds ___ (gather) over the hill, and heavy rain ___ (beat) against the windows.

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译林版·英语（初中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Friendship（27题）Unit 1 This is me!（27题）Unit 1 Know yourself（27题）Unit 1 Past and present（27题）Unit 1 Asia（18题）Unit 1 Home（27题）Unit 2 Hobbies（27题）Unit 2 School life（27题）Unit 2 Teenage problems（18题）Unit 2 Neighbourhood（18题）Unit 2 Great people（18题）Unit 2 Amazing China（27题）

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