译林版·英语（初中）九年级下册《Unit 2 Great people》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

伟人生平事迹的阅读与表达一般过去时叙述人物经历介绍人物职业与成就的词汇定语从句修饰人物写人物介绍类短文

本单元练习题（18 题）

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1. 根据中文提示补全单词，每空填一个字母：Ada Lovelace was a famous mathematician. She wrote the first computer program and was a great p__neer in computer science.（先驱）

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2. Liu Mei studies stars and planets with telescopes, but she does not travel into space. Which word best describes her job? A. astronaut B. explorer C. astronomer D. inventor

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3. Marie Curie is the only scientist in history ______ has won Nobel Prizes in two different sciences, which makes her a great person worth admiring. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

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4. Thomas Edison devoted his life to invention. Before he ___ (become) famous for the light bulb, he ___ (fail) more than a thousand times, but he never gave up. Which of the following fills the blanks correctly? A. became; failed B. becomes; fails C. became; has failed D. was becoming; was failing

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5. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，并用所给动词的适当形式填空。Yang Liwei is our national h____（英雄）. In 2003, he f____（fly） into space in Shenzhou V and s____（stay） there for about 21 hours. He r____（return） to the Earth safely the next day.

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6. Marie Curie was born in 1867, and she won her first Nobel Prize in 1903. She ______ (win) the prize when she was 36 years old. Which word correctly fills in the blank? A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win

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7. 根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母补全本单元有关伟人生平的核心词汇。 1. Yuan Longping d______ (发展) hybrid rice to help solve the food problem. 2. Marie Curie was the first woman to win a N______ (诺贝尔) Prize. 3. Qian Xuesen made great c______ (贡献) to China's space industry.

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8. Marie Curie is the scientist ______ discovered radium. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

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9. 你想写一篇介绍科学家袁隆平的英语短文，以下哪一句最适合作为短文的开头？A. Yuan Longping was a great scientist who is known as the 'Father of Hybrid Rice'. B. I ate rice and vegetables for breakfast this morning. C. The weather in summer is very hot in my hometown. D. My favorite subject at school is English.

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10. Before Nia made her new water-cleaning machine, no such machine existed. Which word best describes what she did? A. discovered B. invented C. explored D. landed

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11. Qian Xuesen is the great scientist ______ is called the father of China's space programme. A. which B. who C. whom D. what

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12. Read the short account and choose the correct words. In 1887, Anne Sullivan ___ Helen Keller how to communicate. Soon, Helen ___ the word “water” and ___ it with the water she felt. A. teaches; connects; matches B. taught; connected; matched C. taught; connects; matched D. teach; connected; match

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13. In 1969, Neil Armstrong s_____ onto the Moon.（踏上）

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14. 写人物介绍类短文练习：请根据所给中文提示，用英语写出介绍钟南山院士的短文开头和结尾（各一句）。 1. 开头：介绍他的身份——一位著名的医生（doctor），出生于1936年。 2. 结尾：评价他——是我们所有人的榜样（role model）。参考句型：Zhong Nanshan is... / He is considered...

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15. 你想写一篇介绍居里夫人（Marie Curie）的英语短文。以下哪一句最适合作为短文的开头？A. My mother cooks delicious meals for us every day. B. Marie Curie was a great scientist who discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. C. Radium is a kind of metal that glows in the dark. D. In my opinion, students should study harder than before.

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16. 根据句意及中文提示补全单词，每空填一个完整单词。<br>1. He was the first person to walk on the Moon. He was an a________（宇航员）.<br>2. She created a useful new machine. She was an i________（发明家）.<br>3. He studies plants and animals to learn about the natural world. He is a s________（科学家）.

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17. 用 who, whom 或 whose 完成句子（每空一词）。1. Yuan Longping is the scientist ______ helped millions of people by developing hybrid rice. 2. Tu Youyou is the woman ______ discovery of artemisinin saved many lives. 3. The writer ______ we talked about yesterday won a big prize.

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18. Complete the sentence with one word: The woman ______ invention made it possible for people to send messages across long distances was Hedy Lamarr.

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译林版·英语（初中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Past and present（27题）Unit 1 Know yourself（27题）Unit 1 This is me!（27题）Unit 1 Asia（18题）Unit 1 Friendship（27题）Unit 1 Home（27题）Unit 2 Hobbies（27题）Unit 2 Amazing China（27题）Unit 2 School life（27题）Unit 2 Teenage problems（18题）Unit 2 Neighbourhood（18题）Unit 3 My hometown（27题）

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