四六级常考词组必备
共 1944 词
单词音标释义
originate in
v. 来源于
originate with
伴随…而产生形成；出身；由某人发起
out of
prep. 来自；离开
overflow with
na. 充溢
own up
na. 坦白地承认；供认
palm off
甩掉；用欺骗手段把…卖掉；用欺骗手段出售货物
pass away
na. 消失；Vi. 经过；去；终止
pass by
['pa:sbai]
na. 经过；不过问；打…旁边过去；通用(…这个名字)
pass over
na. 越过；通入；弹；过(日子)
pay down
na. 付现；即时支付；(分期付款购货时)先支付部分货款
peel off
na. 离队；【航空】开始离队急降[俯冲]
peg away at
un. 继续做:
phase in
na. 逐步采用
phase out
na. 使逐步结束；使逐步撤出；逐步淘汰；逐部停止(活动等)
pick to pieces
严厉批评，对…吹毛求疵
pull to pieces
na. 扯碎；批评得一文不值
pie in the sky
天上的馅饼；天上掉馅饼；空头支票
play down
na. (迎合对方的意思)放低语气 减弱；轻描淡写
play havoc with
陷入大混乱；搅乱；破坏
play second fiddle to
当的副手；居次位
poke fun at
na. 嘲弄
poke one's nose into
na. 管…的闲事；干涉
preside at
un. 作主席:
preside over
v. 主持会议
presume on
〈正〉不正当地利用〔滥用〕; 指望
prey on
v. 捕食；掠夺
prick up one's ears
na. (狗)竖耳
prop up
na. (把…)撑住；给…撑腰
pull away
un. 绷起脸；开走；抽回；挖走
pull down
[ˈpʊl daʊn]
na. 挣钱；压低；拆坏(房子等)；(疾病使人)衰弱
pull in
na. 使后退；节省(费用)；(火车等)到站；船靠近(海岸)
pull off
na. 赢得；做成某事；(在路边)停车；〈非正式〉【计】下载
put across
na. 使承认；欺骗人；美满完成；堂堂开张
put over
na. “put across”的变体；(船)渡过去；延期
put an end to
na. 结束
put a premium on
na. 诱发；助长；鼓励；奖励
place a premium on
na. 诱发；助长；鼓励；奖励
rain cats and dogs
v. 大雨倾盆
raise money
na. 筹款
range from A to B
无
rattle off
un. 口若悬河；一口气讲
rattle on
喋喋不休；飞奔；罗嗦
reach an agreement
达成协议；达成一致；达成共识
recover from
v. 恢复
reel off
na. 从纺车上把线拉出；(用茧)缫(丝)；滔滔不绝地讲
refrain from
na. 戒(烟)
register for
注册；选课；登记参加
rein in
na. 勒住(马)；控制
remind sb. of
v. 提醒
reside in
居住；存在于；居住于
revolve around
v. 旋绕
ripe for
为什么做好准备；时机成熟；准备好
run across
na. “Come across”的变体
run away with
na. 拐走；带着…逃跑；贸然接受(别人意见等)；消耗(金钱时间等)
run counter to
[rʌn ˈkaʊntə(r) tu]
na. 违反
run low
na. 减少；消耗尽；缺乏
run off
na. 逃走；流出；(火车等)出轨；越轨
run riot
na. 猎狗认错猎物臭味乱跑；〔转义〕追来追去；越出常轨；放纵自己的想像
run to
na. (数量等)达…；陷于(毁灭,衰亡等)
run up
[ˈrʌn ʌp]
na. 抬高(市价等)；升(旗等)；造；增加(费用,债款等)
set off
[set ɒf]
na. 分；分割；划开；区划
scream for
强烈要求；为……而尖叫；为了…尖声地叫喊
see through
['si:'θru:]
na. 看穿；看透；识破；办好某事
seek out
na. 找出；寻求；想获得
shove off
na. (拿篙子)把船撑开；〔美俚〕乘船离开；走掉
show up
na. 显眼；揭发；嘲笑；露面
shrug off
na. (耸肩)表示轻蔑[不屑]；摆脱；扭身脱掉(衣服)
sign up for ...
报名参加；学生会报名；注册，选课
smooth down
v. 烫平
snatch up
[snætʃ ʌp]
v. 抢夺
sniff out
na. 闻出；〈非正式〉发现
sober up
un. 使清醒；使不醉:
sort out
vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; （从…中）区分出来，辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
spill out
v. 泄露出来
sponge off
un. 用海绵洗涤
spy on
v. 探听
stab in the back
背后插刀；背后捅刀子；背后中伤
start up
n. 创办中的公司；开机
v. 开办；发动(机器,引擎等)
adj. 新开张的
stay away from
un. 退避三舍；回避；不要到…去；停止和…交往
stay out
na. 不干涉；(在外头)不回家；不在家；坚持到
stick around
v. 粘在旁
stumble across
un. 踌躇地转着；偶然发现
stumble on
un. 踌躇地转着；碰上
subject to
v. 处于…中；使服从
subordinate to
从属于；次要的；从属的
subscribe to
v. 同意；赞成；订阅；定期捐款
sue for
v. 诉讼要求
suffice it to say
我只能说；只要……就够了；姑且一
suffice it to say that
v. 满足…的需要
sum up
[sʌm ʌp]
na. 〈口〉概括；总结
summon up
[ˈsʌmən ʌp]
na. 鼓起(勇气等) (to do； for)
sting in the tail
（尤指令人不快的）意外结局
take a gamble
冒险从事；得不赌一把；冒风险
take aback
vt. 使吃惊；惊吓
take apart
na. 分解；拆分；剖析
take away
adj. 买回去的
take back
na. 退回；收回(说过的话)；承认…是错的；拿回
take charge of
na. 看守
take down
['teikdaun]
na. 扯下；卷起；记下；卸下
take in stride
淡然处之