四六级常考词组必备
共 1944 词
单词音标释义
descend to
v. 降低身份；屈就；沦落
detach from
v. 分离自
deviate from
v. 越轨；违背
die from
na. 因伤致死
die out
na. 死绝
dig down
na. 挖倒；掏腰包
differentiate between
un. 区分
disapprove of
v. 不赞成
discriminate against
na. 歧视
discriminate between
v. 区别于
dispense with
na. 省；免除；没有也行；豁免
dispose of
na. 安排；解决；办妥；杀掉
do a bunk
<俚>逃之夭夭，溜之大吉
doze off
v. 打瞌睡
drag on
na. 迁延；使拖延；拉长(声调等)；挨过
drag out
na. “drag on”的变体
draw attention to sth.
un. 促使…注意
draw one's attention to sth.
无
drive away
v. 赶走
drown out
na. (洪水)把(人)赶跑；把(另一声音)压倒[淹没,盖住]
dry out
（使）变干， （使）干涸; <非正>（使）戒（酒、毒等）; 晾干
dwell on
na. 细想详述仔细研究强调；拖长(发音)仔细打量；减慢
dwell upon
na. 细想详述仔细研究强调；盯着看；减慢
earn a living
谋生；谋生或维持生活；赚钱谋生
eat up
na. 吃完；消耗；沉迷于；很快走完(距离)
ebb and flow
na. 消长；潮涨退；盛衰
endow with
v. 捐助；赋予
enroll in
v. 登记
enroll on
无
err on the side of
宁失之；在…做过了头；过分表现
exempt from
v. 使…免除
fall off
na. 下降；(从马上)掉下来；扫兴颓丧；离开
fall prey to
被困：陷入困境，有遭受迫害、毁灭或侵袭的危险
fall short of
na. “come short”的变体；“fall short”的变体
fall on
na. 开始(行动)；袭击；适逢；忽然看出来
fall upon
na. 开始(行动)；进攻；(节日)正当；忽然看出来
feed back
adj. 【电】反馈的
feel the pinch
感到手头拮据；会说手头拮据；感到经济拮据
fetch up
[fetʃ ʌp]
na. 【航】到达；拿出；引起；收回
fight down
na. 打败
fight off
['faitɔf]
在战斗[自卫]中击败（某人）; 竭力摆脱[驱走，阻止，回避…]; 辟
file for
申请；提起诉讼；提出申请
finish off
na. 同“finish”；完成；用完；吃完
finish up
na. 完成；吃光；用尽；同“finish”
fit as a fiddle
非常健康；身体很健康；如此健康
flatter oneself
un. 自以为
flick through
un. 浏览
foul up
[ˈfaʊl ʌp]
na. 搞坏；同“foul”
free from
na. 无…的
from scratch
adj. 从零开始的；白手起家的
gain momentum
势头增大；深入发展；发展加快
gather momentum
不断兴起
gamble away
na. 乱花；赌输掉
get at
[ɡet æt]
na. 抓住；了解；到达；拿得到
get away
na. 逃脱；出发；把…送出
get the best of
na. 获胜；胜过
have the best of
胜过；从……中得到大好处；从……中占了大便宜
give rein to
na. 让马自由走；使…自由发挥；给…自由
give free rein to
对…放任；使…自由发挥；放纵；不加约束；放松缰绳，让马自由行走
give away
['givə,wei]
na. 赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚
give priority to
na. 把优先权让给…
give shape to
na. 给与一定的形状；弄成一个样子；使…成形；修整
give vent to
na. 发泄
glare at
v. 怒目而视
gleam with
表露某种情感
go ahead
na. 取得进展
go downhill
每况愈下; 走下坡路; 恶化; 衰落
go in
na. 进入；放得进；参加；(纸牌赌博中)开价
go into action
na. 开始行动；投入战斗
go off
na. 进行得 (well； badly)；(话等)冒出
go through with
v. 完成；做到底
go to extremes
na. 走极端
go to pieces
na. “fall to pieces”的变体
go with
na. 同…一致；跟…谈恋爱；带有；领会
grieve for
哀悼；缅怀；感到痛苦
grieve over
v. 追念
grope for
v. 摸索；探索
harmonize with
vt.符合于,与...相称
hate one's guts
对one恨之入骨
have a bearing on
na. 关系到
have one's hands full
na. 手头事很多
here and there
na. 到处；零零落落
hinge on
v. 随…而定；依赖
hinge upon
v. 随…而定；依赖
hold in check
na. 阻止；制止
hold sth. in check
na. 阻止；制止
hold in contempt
轻视，认为…不屑一顾; 不齿; 瞧不起; 看不上眼
hold sb. to ransom
无
hunt down
na. 四处搜捕；穷追到底；搜寻；寻找
hush up
[hʌʃ ʌp]
na. 掩盖
I dare say
na. 大概；我想；我看(大概)
idle around
虚度时光; 在…附近闲逛
interfere with
干扰，干涉；妨碍；触动或弄坏；乱动；与……抵触
immerse in
将…浸在(水中); 使(自己)专心于〔沉浸于〕…
in abundance
adv. 充足
in accord with
un. 符合；与…和谐；一致；与…观点一致
in accordance with
na. 照；与…一致
in agreement with
na. 符合…照…
in all probability
na. 大概
in and out
na. 迂曲；忽隐忽现