高中英语常考短语与句型
共 1277 词
单词音标释义
play a role in
v. 起作用于
play with
[pleɪ wɪð]
na. 玩弄(火等)；以…自娱
plenty of
na. 很多的
point at
[pɔɪnt æt]
v. 指向
polish up
na. 完成；〔口语〕改善；同“polish”
pour in
v. 蜂拥而来
pour out
v. 倾吐；诉说
prefer to do sth.
更喜欢做某事；宁愿做某事；宁可做某事
prefer to do rather than do
无
prepare for
准备；为…作准备；为…做准备
prevent sb. from doing sth.
无
protect ... against
un. 防止；陪伴
protect ... from ...
保护；保护……免受；不受…之害
provide sth. for sb.
v. 为…作准备
provide sth. to sb.
提供给
pull down
[ˈpʊl daʊn]
na. 挣钱；压低；拆坏(房子等)；(疾病使人)衰弱
pull in
na. 使后退；节省(费用)；(火车等)到站；船靠近(海岸)
pull off
na. 赢得；做成某事；(在路边)停车；〈非正式〉【计】下载
pull out
[ˈpʊl aʊt]
na. 拔(牙等)；把船划出；(车,船等)开出；(人)出发
pull over
na. (把衣裳)从头上套下来穿；推翻(桌子等)；〈口〉把(车)靠拢路边
pull round
na. (使)恢复健康
pull through
na. 恢复健康；痊愈；渡过难关
pull up
[ˈpʊl ʌp]
v. 拔起；使…停下
push ahead with
推进；努力推进；推动
push for
un. 拢；推到后面去；力图争取
push on
继续向前， 坚决进行下去; 用力推[压]…; 把…强加于…; 进栈
push on with
v. 继续干
push one's way through
无
push over
na. 推倒
put across
na. 使承认；欺骗人；美满完成；堂堂开张
put an end to
na. 结束
put aside
na. “set aside”的变体
put away
v. 把…收起来；储存
put back
v. 放回；推迟
put by
na. 积蓄；避开(人,质问等)；搁在一边；同“put aside ”
put down
[ˈpʊt daʊn]
na. 平定；贬低(的话)；(飞机的)降落
put forth
na. [send out 或 throw out] a feeler (用言语或动作)探听别人的反应
put forward
na. 提出(计划,意见等)；建议；促进；推举(候补人等)
put ... in prison
关进监狱；把……投入监狱；关押
put ... into ...
na. 插入；注入；(船)入港
put sth. into action
na. 实行；开动
put sth. into effect
na. 实行
put sth. into practice
na. 实行
put off
na. 延期；辩解
put on
[pʊt ɒn]
na. 假话
put one's finger on
点明；确切地指出；指出问题的症结所在
put one's foot in one's mouth
un. 朗诵；胡说八道
put one's hand in one's pocket
花自己的钱，自己挣钱; 解囊相助
put out
v. 扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出
put pressure on
v. 对…施加压力
put pressure upon
vt.对...施加压力
put through
na. 经受；测试；试验；使…通过
put together
na. 编辑；拼拢；比较考虑；使结婚
put up
提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给…住宿；直接行动
put up with
na. 忍住
puzzle over
v. 为…大伤脑筋
quantities of
大量的；大批；其后谓语用复数
quarrel with sb. about sth.
无
quarrel with sb. over sth.
无
queue up
n. 长队；车队；辫子
v. 把(头发)梳成辫子；〈英〉排(成)队
quite a few
[kwaɪt ə fjuː]
na. 很多；许多；相当多
rain cats and dogs
v. 大雨倾盆
raise money
na. 筹款
raise one's eyebrows
表示惊讶或轻蔑[多用于被动语态]：
Eyebrows were raised when she came in barefooted.
她光着脚走进来,人人都大吃一惊。
range from ... to ...
范围从到；从……到……的范围；在……中变化
rather than
na. 而不
rather too
un. 稍嫌…一点
reach out
na. 伸(手)；伸手(拿…)；(手)伸向前；(草木向…)生长
reach out to
接触；把手伸向；联系
react against
[riˈækt əˈɡenst; riˈækt əˈɡeɪnst]
na. 反抗
react to
v. 对…有反应
read out
[ˈriːd aʊt]
v. 读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 ); 大声朗诵，宣读; 读出
reckon on
v. 依赖；寄望于
recognize ... as ...
认出是；承认是；认为是
recommend doing sth.
建议做某事；推荐做某事；建议干
recover from
v. 恢复
refer to
v. 查阅；提到
refer to ... as ...
v. 提交；归类；称谓
reflect on
v. 考虑；回想
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事；拒绝去做某事；拒绝干某事
regard ... as ...
v. 当作
regardless of
prep. 不管；不顾；不理会
regret doing sth.
后悔做过某事；后悔干了某事；后悔做了某事
relate to
na. 有关联；与…有关；理解
relieve sb. of
v. 解除
rely on
v. 依靠；信赖
remark on
v. 评论；批评
remark upon
v. 评论；批评
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事；记得曾经做过某事；记得曾做过某事
remind sb. of sth.
v. 提醒
remind sb. to do sth.
无
remind sb. not to do sth.
无
replace ... with ...
v. 用…替换
remove ... from ...
un. 被学校开除；不再需要
resign from
v. 辞职
resign oneself to
na. 听任
respond to
v. 响应
result from
v. 由于
result in
na. 终于(失败)
retire from
退休；从……退休；退出