初中英语常考短语
共 963 词
单词音标释义
call for help
un. 呼救
call the police
报警；叫警察；打电话给警察
call up
[ˈkɔːl ʌp]
na. 传；动员；打电话给；【电讯】呼唤
calm down
na. 平静下来
can't help doing sth.
禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事
care about
v. 在意
care for
v. 照顾；关心；喜欢
carry on
adj. (飞机乘客的行李)可随身携带的
n. (飞机乘客的)随身行李
carry out
[ˈkæri aʊt]
na. 实行；开展；完成
catch cold
na. 着凉
catch a cold
n. 【医】感冒
catch up with
v. 赶上
change one's mind
na. 改变想法
chat with
和…聊天；与…闲聊；与某人聊天
clean out
['kli:naut]
na. 扫除干净；〔俚语〕(把钱)花完
clean up
[ˈkliːn ʌp]
na. 收拾干净；【机械工程】改正；〔俚语〕赚厚利
clear up
na. 整顿；说明；(天气)转晴
climb up
na. 攀登
check in
[ˈtʃek ɪn]
v. 〈美〉报到；(旅馆)登记
check out
[tʃek aʊt]
na. 开支票(提款)；(旅馆)付账后离开；及格；〔美俚〕死
cheer up
v. 鼓舞；振作一点
close down
v. 关闭；关门；倒闭；歇业
come across
na. 尽(义务)；发现；碰见；(穿过…)来到
come along
na. 进步；同意；一道来；请过来
come and go
na. 来来去去；变化无定；来往
come back
[kʌm bæk]
na. 回来；想起来；〔口语〕复原；归
come down
na. 败落；退步；(飞机的)下降
come from
v. 来自；出身；归因于
come in
na. 进入；当选；上台；(党派)组阁
come on
na. (演员)出台；进行(很好)；(暴风雨等)起；(病,苦痛等)加深
come out
na. 出来
come over
na. 渡过来；(从敌方)过来；变挂；〔口语〕欺骗
come to an end
na. 完结
come to know
开始了解到；开始认识到；终于认识到
come to life
na. 苏醒过来
come to oneself
na. 苏醒；醒悟；复原
come true
[kʌm truː]
na. (预言等)成事实；实现；(作物)不变种地发芽生长
come up to
na. 到达；不亚于；不负(期待)
come up with
na. 想出(一个主意或计划)；提出；提供；筹措
communicate with
v. 联络
compare ... to ...
un. 核对记录；商量了一番；比较；和…相仿
compare ... with ...
na. 和…比较[对照]
complain about
v. 埋怨
concentrate on
na. 集中在；专心于
congratulations to
无
connect ... to ...
un. 接于
connect ... with ...
na. 和…有关系
consist of
v. 由…合成
correct the mistakes
无
cut down
[ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn]
na. 砍倒；削减；减价；夺去…活动力
cut in line
插队；插队等候；排队时插队
cut off
na. 削除；截止；截断(退路等)；割下来
cut up
[kʌt ʌp]
na. 割裂；弄伤；歼灭(敌军)；使心痛
day after day
na. 天天；一天又一天
day off
n. 休假日；休息日
deal with
na. 办理；对待；与…交涉；与…交易
decide on
na. 决心
depend on
v. 依靠
develop a film
无
die from
na. 因伤致死
die out
na. 死绝
differ from
na. 和…不一致；和…意见不同
discuss about
讨论某事；讨论关于
divide into
v. 分为
do business
na. 做买卖
do chores
做家务；处理琐事；干家务
do harm to
v. 损害
do sb. a favor
帮忙；帮一个忙；做好事
do sb. good
v. 有益
do one's best
na. 竭尽所能；尽力
do some exercises
无
do some shopping
购物；买东西；买些东西
do the dishes
na. 洗碗碟
do well in
擅长；在……方面做得好；在……干得好
do with
na. 对付；忍耐；与…相处
dozens of
adj. 许多
draw ... from ...
从…得到; 根据（记忆、构想等）绘画; 从…召集[选择]; 从（某处）取出
dream of
v. 梦想
dress up
[dres ʌp]
na. 乔装；装扮；为…打扮；盛装打扮
drop by
na. 随便访问一下
drop out
na. 退出；(因不满传统制度而)退出正常社会；落出；隐退
dry up
na. 干涸；逐渐枯萎；使干；(演员)忘记台词
due to
un. 由于；预定；因为；亏
earn one's living
谋生；营生；挣钱维持生计
eat up
na. 吃完；消耗；沉迷于；很快走完(距离)
either ... or ...
n. (自动控制)“异”；按位加；二者择一
adj. 二者择一的
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励…做；鼓励做某事
end up
[end ʌp]
na. 结束；完事；[俚]死；直立着
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣；喜爱做某事
enjoy oneself
na. 过得快乐
enter for
na. 参加(赛跑)
enter into
na. 入；动手；参加；缔结(协约等)
even if
na. 即使…也
even though
na. “even if”的变体
ever since
na. 从…以来
exchange ... with ...
un. 互换
face to face
[ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs]
na. 面对面
fail to do sth.
未能做某事；做某事失败；没能做成某事
fall behind
na. 落后；跟不上；落下；拖欠
fall ill
na. 病倒；染疾