大学大学英语听说上册《Food and Culture》练习题

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本单元考点（4 个）

餐厅点餐常用句型饮食偏好与禁忌表达中外饮食文化差异听力理解介绍本国饮食文化的口语表达

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. A: Do you have any food preferences or restrictions? B: I’m allergic to peanuts, so I’d like a dish that is ____ peanuts. A. free from B. fond of C. ready for D. famous for

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2. 填空：在点餐时表达饮食禁忌，补全对话。A: Do you eat beef? B: Sorry, I'm a vegetarian, so I don't eat any ___. Could you recommend a vegetable dish ___?

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3. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence about dining customs across cultures. Unlike in many Western countries where each person orders an individual dish, in China a group meal usually features dishes that are ______ among everyone at the table.

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4. 听力材料：Lin: At breakfast in my hometown in China, my family often drinks warm soy milk. During my stay in France, my host family usually has coffee with breakfast. 根据听力内容，早餐饮品习惯的差异是：在 Lin 家，早餐常喝温豆浆；在法国寄宿家庭，早餐通常喝 ___.

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5. Choose the best reply. A: What would you like to order? B: ______ A. I'm not really into spicy food, so I'd like the steamed fish, please. B. The restaurant opens at ten o'clock in the morning. C. The bill comes to fifty dollars in total. D. My hometown is famous for its sweet snacks.

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6. Complete the sentence with the best option. At the dinner party, Maria politely ___ the spicy beef dish, explaining that she is allergic to beef, but she gladly ___ some vegetarian dumplings instead. A. refused / accepted B. accepted / refused C. ordered / declined D. recommended / requested

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7. 在餐厅，服务员问：“Are you ready to order?” 顾客想礼貌地点一份烤鱼。哪句回答最合适？ A. I ate grilled fish yesterday. B. Do you like grilled fish? C. I’d like the grilled fish, please. D. Where is the grilled fish?

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8. 在国际美食交流会上，你要用英语介绍中国饮食文化。请将以下词组各用一次，按顺序填入空格，组成一句自然、准确的介绍：Chinese food / varies from region to region / and meals often bring people together. 你可以说：“___”

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9. 点餐时，林悦喜欢清淡口味，但因乳制品过敏不能吃含奶食物。选择最准确表达她饮食偏好与禁忌的一句。A. I’d prefer something mild, but I can’t have dairy. B. I’d prefer something spicy, but I can’t have dairy. C. I’d prefer something mild, but I don’t eat seafood. D. I’d prefer something mild, and dairy is fine for me.

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10. Complete the sentence with the best option. When ordering at a restaurant, Tom said, “I'm ______ allergic to peanuts, so please make sure the dish doesn't contain any.” A. severely B. heavily C. strongly D. deeply

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11. 在英语角向外国朋友介绍本国饮食文化时，最恰当的一句是：A. I would like to introduce some traditional Chinese dishes, such as dumplings and hot pot. B. The weather today is quite warm and sunny. C. Please turn to page ten and read the text aloud. D. My computer broke down again this morning.

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12. 在餐馆点餐时，你想表达“我宁愿点扁豆汤，也不选炒饭；我必须避免芝麻”。完成句子：I’d rather have ___ than ___, and I must avoid ___.

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13. 在餐厅，服务员问：“What would you like?” 顾客想礼貌地点一碗蘑菇汤，哪句回答最合适？A. Could I have a bowl of mushroom soup, please? B. Where did you have a bowl of mushroom soup? C. How much is a bowl of mushroom soup? D. I cooked a bowl of mushroom soup yesterday.

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14. Complete the sentence with the best option. Talking with the waiter, Kevin says he is on a low-sugar diet and is also ______ to peanuts, which cause a serious skin reaction, so he asks the waiter to double-check every dish's ingredients. A. allergic B. allergic to refuse C. preferred D. allergic for

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15. 餐厅点餐时，服务员说明辣面含花生；你对花生过敏，决定点不含花生的番茄意面。请用“Could I have ... without ... , please?”句型补全：Could I have ___?

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16. 在餐厅点餐时，Leo 说：“I prefer fish to meat, but I'm allergic to shellfish and dairy, and I don't eat pork for religious reasons.” 菜单如下，哪道菜最适合他？ A. Shellfish paella with cheese B. Grilled salmon with lemon C. Beef steak with cream sauce D. Pork sausage with peanuts

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17. 在餐厅，服务员问：“Are you ready to order?” 你们先想点一份烤南瓜沙拉和两杯柠檬水，随后再决定主菜。哪句回答最合适？A. We ordered a salad and two lemonades yesterday. B. Could you tell me where the salad is? C. Could we have a roasted pumpkin salad and two glasses of lemonade, please? D. We are not ready, but bring us the salad now.

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18. A: I avoid pork for religious reasons. Could you recommend a dish that is ___ of it? B: Certainly. The lentil stew contains no pork. A. free B. fond C. tired D. afraid

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19. 你想用英语向外国同学介绍中国饮食文化，哪句话最合适？A. Chinese food often uses rice, noodles, and fresh vegetables, and people in different parts of China enjoy different flavors. B. Could I have a bowl of rice, please? C. What would you like to eat for lunch? D. This restaurant is near my home.

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20. 听力材料：Mia: At home in China, my family puts several dishes in the middle of the table, and everyone shares them. Jack: In my family in the U.S., each person usually orders a meal for themselves. 问：两人提到的中美饮食习惯差异是什么？A. 中国家庭常共享菜肴，美国人常各自点餐。B. 中国家庭常各自点餐，美国人常共享菜肴。C. 中国家庭只吃蔬菜，美国人只吃肉类。D. 中国家庭用餐较早，美国人用餐较晚。

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21. 服务员问：“What kind of food do you like, and is there anything you can’t eat?” 选择最合适的回答。 A. I prefer mild dishes, and I can’t eat dairy products. B. The restaurant is next to the station. C. I ordered dinner for my friend yesterday. D. Could you bring me the bill, please?

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22. At a restaurant, a guest says, “I don’t eat shellfish, and I enjoy mild flavors. I have a strong preference ___ grilled chicken ___ the spicy shrimp pasta.” Choose the pair that best completes the sentence. A. for; over B. to; than C. with; against D. of; from

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23. 听力材料：Ava: At my family dinners in China, we share several dishes from the middle of the table. Leo: In my home in Canada, each person usually has a separate plate. 听后填空：Ava describes a Chinese family meal as ___, while Leo describes a Canadian family meal as individual.

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24. 服务员问：“What would you like to order?” 顾客要点一份素食汤，并且只能使用句型“I’d like …, please.”完成回答。填入完整句子：___

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25. Choose the best answer to complete the dialogue. A: Would you like some shrimp for dinner? B: Sorry, I'm ___ to seafood. My skin gets itchy whenever I eat it. A. fond B. allergic C. used D. keen

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26. 听力材料：Mei says, “At our family dinners in China, we put several dishes in the center and everyone takes some. My Canadian roommate’s family serves each person a separate plate before dinner begins.” 根据听力，填空概括两种用餐方式的差异：Mei一家共享桌中央的菜，而室友一家采用 ___。

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27. 在餐馆点餐时，你更喜欢香草烤南瓜而非芝士挞，并且因花生过敏必须避开花生。用词库中的词语各填一次：prefer, to, must avoid。I ___ the herb-roasted pumpkin ___ the cheese tart, and I ___ peanuts because I am allergic to them.

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大学英语听说其他单元练习题

Campus Life（27题）Daily Communication（27题）Travel and Directions（27题）Shopping and Services（9题）Weather and News（27题）Job Interview（9题）Presentation Skills（27题）Science and Technology（18题）Environment and Society（27题）

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