外研社版（主编：刘兆义）·英语六年级上册《Unit 5 Powerful earth》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

自然现象词汇：earthquake, volcano, storm天气表达：sunny, rainy, windy句型：What's the weather like?描述自然灾害及应对感叹句：How + 形容词!

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. Tom sees this warning on TV: 'A typhoon is coming to the city tomorrow.' Which is the BEST thing for him to do? A. Go swimming in the sea B. Stay at home and close all the windows C. Fly a kite in the park D. Stand under a tall tree to watch the wind

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2. 地震博物馆的留言墙上写着："The earthquake is so powerful." 小明想把它改写成以 How 开头的感叹句，下面改写正确的一项是：A. How powerful is the earthquake! B. How powerful the earthquake is! C. How the earthquake is powerful! D. How powerful the earthquake are!

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3. 上周六，爸爸说：'今天天上没有云，太阳很大，我们去放风筝吧。'周日却下了一整天雨，只能待在家里。周一早上，风把旗子吹得呼呼响。请根据描述按顺序写出三个天气单词：Saturday is ___, Sunday is ___, and Monday is ___.

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4. 天气卡上写着：Monday—windy，Tuesday—rainy，Wednesday—sunny。今天是星期一的第二天。哪组对话符合天气卡？A. —What's the weather like? —It's windy. B. —What's the weather like? —It's rainy. C. —What's the weather like? —It's sunny. D. —What's the weather like? —It's cloudy.

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5. 根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的天气单词，补全句子。 (1) It is r______ today. Take an umbrella (雨伞) with you, or you will get wet. (2) The sun is shining brightly in the sky. What a s______ day! Let's go to the park. (3) It is w______ outside. Hold your hat, or the wind will blow it away.

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6. 根据句意补全自然灾害名称。1. The ground shakes, and buildings move. It is an e________. We should hide under a strong table. 2. After days of heavy rain, water covers the streets. It is a f____. We should move to a safe, high place.

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7. 小林记录了三天的天气：第一天阳光明亮，没有下雨；第二天雨一直下；第三天风把树叶吹得摇来摇去。按第一天到第三天的顺序，天气表达应选哪一项？A. rainy, sunny, windy B. sunny, rainy, windy C. sunny, windy, rainy D. windy, rainy, sunny

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8. 选择填空：________ beautiful the sea is! （多美的大海啊！） A. How B. What C. Where D. Who

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9. 火山展览牌上写着“The volcano is very hot.”请将这句话改成以 How 开头的感叹句，填入空缺：How ___!

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10. 根据句意和中文提示，将下列句子改为 How + 形容词的感叹句（每空一词）。1. The earth is so powerful. → ______ ______ the earth is! 2. The volcano is very dangerous. → ______ ______ the volcano is! 3. The earthquake was terrible. → ______ ______ the earthquake was!

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11. When an earthquake happens, we should ___ under a strong table.

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12. Which natural phenomenon is described as "a sudden, violent shaking of the ground"? A. earthquake B. volcano C. storm D. flood

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13. 天气预报没有提到风雨，但地面突然剧烈摇晃。用英语写出这种自然现象：___

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14. A: Here are the weather notes: Green Town is sunny in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. Blue Town is cloudy all day. B asks about Green Town in the afternoon. Complete B’s question: B: ___? A: It’s rainy.

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15. 补全问天气的句子：What's the weather ____?

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16. There is a big flood in our town. We should ______ to a safe and high place quickly. A. run B. sleep C. swim D. fly

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17. 根据中文提示，补全单词，完成关于自然灾害及应对的句子。1. When there is a fire, we should call 119 at once. It is very d________(危险的). 2. In a flood (洪水), we should move to a h________(高的) place quickly. 3. Do not stand under a tree when there is a t________(雷雨).

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18. 地震展览馆的宣传牌上写着 "The ground is shaking so hard!" 依据句意，将其改写为以 How 开头的感叹句，每空一词，补全空缺（空格数与所填单词字母数一致）：How ________ the ground ________ ________!

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19. 地震科普馆的留言板上写着："The river is so wide." 小雨想把它改写成以 How 开头的感叹句，下面改写正确的一项是：A. How wide is the river! B. How wide the river is! C. What wide the river is! D. How the river is wide!

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20. 观察站的记录写着：“The rocks are so smooth. The crystals are so bright.”请分别将两句改成以 How 开头的感叹句，每空一词：How ___ the rocks are! How ___ the crystals are!

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21. 看句子，选词填空（每词限用一次）：sunny, like, rainy, windy。1. —What's the weather ___ today? —It's hot and ___. Let's go swimming. 2. —What's the weather like in Beijing? —It's ___. The trees are shaking hard. 3. —What's the weather like in London? —It's ___. Take an umbrella, please.

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22. 根据中文提示补全单词。1. ear__quake（地震） 2. vol__no（火山） 3. st__m（风暴）

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23. 同学回答：“It's windy and cold today.” 你想问他今天的天气，应说哪句话？ A. What's the weather like today? B. What is weather like today? C. What's the weather likes today? D. What does the weather like today?

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24. 根据提示完成填空（首字母补全）。 1. A v_____ is a mountain that can erupt hot lava and ash.（火山） 2. The houses fell down because the e_____ shook the ground for ten seconds. 3. Many trees were blown down in the strong s_____ last night; the wind was very powerful.

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25. 完成句子：地震过后，救援队在废墟上看到了一位勇敢的小女孩。请根据句意和中文提示，将下列句子改写为以 How 开头的感叹句（每空一词）。1. The girl is so brave. → ______ ______ the girl is! 2. How strong the earth is! （同义转换）→ The earth is ______ strong!

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26. It is ___ today.（晴朗的）

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27. 根据中文提示补全单词：遇到台风时待在室内：stay indo_rs.

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外研社版（主编：刘兆义）·英语其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Hello, hello!（27题）Unit 1 My cousin and I（27题）Unit 1 Good food,good health（27题）Unit 1 All about feelings（27题）Unit 1 A phone call（27题）Unit 1 My school is cool.（27题）Unit 1 I love sports!（43题）Unit 1 Around the clock（27题）Unit 2 Colourful world（27题）Unit 2 Food and health（27题）Unit 2 Let's travel!（27题）Unit 2 Life in the Arctic（27题）

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