英语专业四级词汇周计划
共 2846 词
单词音标释义
go up
na. 上升；上城市去；腾贵；烧起来
go with
na. 同…一致；跟…谈恋爱；带有；领会
go without
na. 缺少；没有…而忍受过去
hand down
na. 宣布(判决等)；传下来
hand in hand
na. 手拉手；联合
hand on
['hændɔn]
na. 依次传递
hand out
na. 分；拿出来；施舍
hand over
['hænd,əuvə(r)]
v. 转交；递给；送交(警察或有关当局)处理；移交(权力等)
hang about
na. 荡来荡去；缠住不放；在附近逗留
hang around
na. 在附近徘徊；踌躇不前
hang on
v. 坚守；守住；坚持；支撑着
hang on to
na. 紧紧握住
hang out
[ˈhæŋ aʊt]
na. 同“hang”；把上身伸出(窗外)；挂出门外[窗外]；拖延
hang over
['hæŋ,əuvə(r)]
na. 迫近；接近；挂在…上面；突出
hang together
na. 符合；团结一致；结合[纠结]在一起；前后照应
hang up
[ˈhæŋ ʌp]
v. 挂断电话；挂机；悬挂；耽搁
hold back
['həuldbæk]
na. 阻止；踌躇；隐瞒；抑制
hold down
['həulddaun]
na. 压制；牵制；阻止；压低(物价等)
hold forth
v. 提供；大发议论
hold on
na. 拉住；继续；坚持下去；(打电话时)不挂断
hold on to
na. 赖着不走
hold onto
na. 盘据
hold out
na. 伸出；提出；维持；制止
hold over
na. 将…延迟；保存；期满后继续任职；期满后继续占有
hold up
v. 举起；支撑；耽误；抢劫
n. 抢劫；延误；堵车
hold with
na. 同意；和…抱同一意见
instead of
[ɪnˈsted əv]
prep. 代替；作为…的替换
keep at
na. 纠缠；坚持地做
keep back
na. 隐瞒；阻止；阻止向前；忍住
keep down
na. 压住；压服；【印】用小活字排印；缩减
keep from
na. 避开；禁止；抑制；隐瞒
keep off
na. 不让接近；不接近
keep on
na. 继续；穿[戴]着不脱
keep to
v. 坚持；固守
keep up
na. 支持；保持；继续；停歇
keep up with
na. 不落后
lay aside
na. 保存；放在一边；丢弃；留着
lay down
v. 躺下；不反抗；屈服；顺从
lay off
na. 辞退；停止；暂停
lay out
[leɪ aʊt]
n. 布局；设计；规划；安排
lay over
n. 中途的短暂停留
lay up
[ˈleɪ ʌp]
na. 切入篮；“lay in”的变体
live off
na. 住在…之外；以…为生
live on
[lɪv ɒn]
na. 以…为主食；靠…生活；继续活着；靠［吃］…生活
live out
na. 住在外面；活过
live through
na. 度过
live up to
na. 量…过日子；实行(主义等)；够得上；达到预期标准
live with
v. 和…住在一起；和…同居；和…妥协；容忍
look ahead
['lukə,hed]
na. 考虑未来；“look/think/plan ahead”的变体
look back
na. 回头看；回顾；追想 (to；upon)；(对事业等)不起劲
look down on
v. 轻视；看不起
look down upon
v. 轻视
look in
[ˈlʊk ɪn]
na. 看看；顺便访问 (on somebody)
look into
na. 窥视；调查；过问
look on
na. 旁观；面向；看做
look out
[lʊk aʊt]
na. 挑选；注意；看外头；展望 (on；over)
look for
[ˈlʊk fɔː(r)]
v. 寻找；探索；渴望；盼望
look over
na. 浏览；检查；察看
look through
na. 浏览；翻查；对…视而不见；看穿
look to
na. 依赖；注意；照料；〈美〉倾向…
look up
v. 查找；查阅；探望；看望
make for
na. 有利于；对…有益；倾向于；支持
make it
na. 赶到；办成功；规定时间；〔美俚〕性交
make of
na. “make certain”的变体
make off
na. 逃亡
make out
na. 理解；发现；起草；证明
make the most of
na. 充分使用；尽量使好[不好]看；极为重视；尽量称赞[贬损]
make up
[ˈmeɪkʌp]
na. 弥补；起草；定；签订
make up for
v. 偿还；赔偿
by all means
na. 必定；千方百计；不惜一切；好的
by means of
na. 以
by no means
na. 决不；并没有
move on
na. 继续前进；(使)继续前进；〔交通警察命令〕向前!
much as
[mʌtʃ æz]
虽然；多达；非常像
now that
na. 由于
not to speak of
na. 当然
on one's own
na. 独自地；独立地；凭自己力量；主动地
out of the blue
un. 难得到的；突然；突如其来；出人意料
other than
na. 与…不同；除了
none other than
na. 正是；而是；恰恰是
part with
na. 跟…分别；解雇；卖掉(东西)
pass away
na. 消失；Vi. 经过；去；终止
pass off
[pɑːs ɒf]
na. 拿(假货)卖给 (on somebody)；混过去；结束；顺利完成
pass off as
na. 把某物冒充为
pass on
na. “pass away”的变体；递；传达；通过
pass out
v. 昏倒；分发；主要用于英式英语
pass over
na. 越过；通入；弹；过(日子)
pass up
na. 绝交；放过；不理；上
pick out
na. 挑选；掘出；闻出；领会
pick up
v. 拾起；探出；重新开始
bring into play
na. (充分)利用；使活动
in the first place
na. 首先；第一
pull apart
na. 扯断(索子等)；劝开(吵闹)
pull away
un. 绷起脸；开走；抽回；挖走
pull down
[ˈpʊl daʊn]
na. 挣钱；压低；拆坏(房子等)；(疾病使人)衰弱
pull in
na. 使后退；节省(费用)；(火车等)到站；船靠近(海岸)
pull off
na. 赢得；做成某事；(在路边)停车；〈非正式〉【计】下载
pull out
[ˈpʊl aʊt]
na. 拔(牙等)；把船划出；(车,船等)开出；(人)出发
pull over
na. (把衣裳)从头上套下来穿；推翻(桌子等)；〈口〉把(车)靠拢路边
pull through
na. 恢复健康；痊愈；渡过难关