考研词汇升级版下册
共 2522 词
单词音标释义
rather than
na. 而不
ready for
准备好干某事; 准备供（某人、事）用的; 准备应付; 对付
reckon as
[ˈrekən æz]
〈非正〉被认作…, 被看作…
reckon for
v. 认为；看做
reckon to be
无
recruit volunteers
无
refer to
v. 查阅；提到
refer to ... as
v. 提交；归类；称谓
reflect on
v. 考虑；回想
regardless of
prep. 不管；不顾；不理会
respond to
v. 响应
rest on
na. 被支持在…上；(目光等)停留在…上
rest upon
na. 被支持在…上；(目光等)停留在…上
restore one's bearings
无
result in
na. 终于(失败)
retreat from
v. 放弃；撤退
return to
v. 回到；返回；还给；降到
root in
扎根于；来源于；起因于
root ... in
扎根于；来源于；起因于
run dry
na. 干涸；(奶,水等)不出；在干燥的情况下操作；(乳牛)不产奶
run for
na. 去叫(…)；做…的候选人
run out
[ˈrʌn aʊt]
na. 耗尽；用光；过有效期；失效
run over
v. 轧过；碾过；演练；排练
rush through
v. 匆匆完成
saturate ... with
使充满；使饱和；使大量吸收或充满某物
scale back
na. 相应缩减
scale down
na. (按比例)缩减；【无线】分频；“scale back”的变体
see to
na. 注意；留心；当心；检查
send out
na. “send forth”的变体
serve as
v. 用作；充当
set off
[set ɒf]
na. 分；分割；划开；区划
severe criticism
无
sharp criticism
无
show off
na. 卖弄；〈贬〉自以为是；趾高气扬；炫耀
show up
na. 显眼；揭发；嘲笑；露面
shut up
[ʃʌt ʌp]
na. 关住；监禁；密封；停止
side with
v. 援助；偏袒
single currency
单一货币；统一货币；这里指欧元
single out
v. 挑选出；精选出
sink in
un. 晕倒；西斜；渗入；打进心坎
skilled at
adj.精通...的
slacken off
un. 松劲
snatch at
[snætʃ æt]
v. 抓住
soak up
v. 吸取
social conflict
社会冲突；社会矛盾；社群冲突
social environment
na. 社会环境
speculate about
v. 思考
speculate on
v. 思考
speed up
na. 加快(机器等的)速度；使加紧做
spell out
na. 详细说明；【印】正式拼写
splash out
挥霍；大肆挥霍；随意花钱
spread over
na. 〈英〉(根据特殊需要而作的)部分工时调整
stand for
na. 〈口〉忍耐；忍受；主张；拥护
start with
v. 以…开始
stay away from
un. 退避三舍；回避；不要到…去；停止和…交往
step up
[step ʌp]
v. 加紧；走上前；登上；增加
stick to
na. 忠于
stick with
坚持；继续支持；坚持做
straight up
un. 真的
stumble on
un. 踌躇地转着；碰上
stumble upon
un. 踌躇地转着；碰上
stumble across
un. 踌躇地转着；偶然发现
subject to
v. 处于…中；使服从
suffer from
患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨; 因…而受罚[苦，损]; 闹; 罹
survival of the fittest
un. 最适者生存；适应生存
survival rate
n. 成活率
swear to
na. “swear”的变体
take advantage of
na. 乘；利用；欺骗；引诱(女人)
take effect
na. 有效验；生效
take in
na. 加以考虑；〔美国〕访问；收进；收容
take into account
na. 考虑
take into consideration
v. 顾及
take its toll
造成损失；造成伤亡；伤害某人
take on
na. 担任(工作等)；较量；装(某种样子)；呈现(形势)
take on oneself
主动承担；把归咎自己；把归咎自己擅自
take upon oneself
na. 负担；毅然
take over
na. 接管；继承
take pains
na. 费苦心；尽力
take part in
na. 参加；贡献
take root
na. “strike root”的变体
take to
na. 嗜好；开始；参加；逃入
take turns
na. 替换
take up
[ˈteɪk ʌp]
na. 拿起；举起；拾起；给搭(火车等)
take a nap
na. 睡午觉；打一个瞌睡
get a nap
无
have a nap
[hæv ə næp]
na. 睡午觉；打一个瞌睡
take ... to heart
v. 非常关心
lay ... to heart
牢记
that is
na. 即；用于纠正之前说过的内容
i.e.
[ˌaɪˈi:]
adv. 也就是
abbr. （拉丁）即（id est）
the local culture
无
the prime objective
无
there and then
na. “then and there”的变体
think highly of
na. 尊重；评价极高
think poorly of
na. 不佩服
think of ... as
把…认为是；看作；把…当作
time zone
n. 时区
to begin with
na. 首先；本来〔插入语〕
to start with
na. 首先
touch on
na. 说到