成人本科学士学位英语水平考试大纲

共 5037 词

单词音标释义

put on [pʊt ɒn] na. 假话

put out v. 扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出

put up with na. 忍住

put up 提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给…住宿；直接行动

quite a little na. 丰富

quite a few [kwaɪt ə fjuː] na. 很多；许多；相当多

rather than na. 而不

rely on v. 依靠；信赖

remind sb. of ... v. 提醒

result from v. 由于

result in na. 终于(失败)

right away na. 立刻

ring up v. 在收款机上结算；一段时间内收入或损失的钱；打电话给

rub out na. 擦掉；〈美俚〉杀死

run across na. “Come across”的变体

run down na. 下乡；(钟表等)停止；衰弱；赶上(人,猎物)

run for na. 去叫(…)；做…的候选人

run into na. 冲进；(河)注入(海)；撞上；到达

run out [ˈrʌn aʊt] na. 耗尽；用光；过有效期；失效

run out of na. 用光…

run over v. 轧过；碾过；演练；排练

run through [ˈrʌn θruː] na. 穿过；匆匆忙忙看一遍；不间断地排练；花光

see that 务必；注意；要注意使

see to it that 保证；务必；务必要

see about na. 注意；查看；查询；留意于

see into na. 调查；检查；看透彻；领会

see off na. 送行；送别；告别；赶走

see through ['si:'θru:] na. 看穿；看透；识破；办好某事

send for na. 派人去叫[请]；遣人去拿；乞求

send in na. 拿出；提出；递(名片)；送

serve as v. 用作；充当

set aside [ˈset əsaɪd] na. 搁置；拨出；驳回

set back [set bæk] na. 阻碍；延迟；〈非正式〉花费

set fire to na. 点燃；放火

set off [set ɒf] na. 分；分割；划开；区划

set out [set aʊt] n. 开始；出发；动身；准备

set up [ˈset ʌp] na. 建立；创立；发起；开办

settle down ['setl daʊn] na. 定居；成家；移居；平静下来

show in na. 领进(客等)

show off na. 卖弄；〈贬〉自以为是；趾高气扬；炫耀

show up na. 显眼；揭发；嘲笑；露面

shut down na. 关闭；关拢(窗等)；停业；禁止

shut out na. 不让进来；遮得看不见；【棒球】不让得分

shut up [ʃʌt ʌp] na. 关住；监禁；密封；停止

side by side na. 并排着

sit up [ˈsɪt ʌp] na. 【体】仰卧起坐

slow down na. 闲下来；减缓；放慢速度；减速

so as to na. (= in order to) 以便；为使

so far na. 就是那么些；到现在为止；到目前(此地)为止；就此范围来说

so that conj. 因此；以便

so ... as to ... na. (= in order to) 以便；为使

so ... that ... 所以,因而

sooner or later na. 迟早；早晚

speak of na. 讲起；特别推荐说

speak out na. 大声讲；老老实实讲

speed up na. 加快(机器等的)速度；使加紧做

stand by na. 袖手旁观；站在旁边；待机；等待

stand for na. 〈口〉忍耐；忍受；主张；拥护

stand out na. 突出；显著；不参加战争；抵抗到底

stand up [ˈstænd ʌp] na. 站起来；持久；露头角；〔美俚〕背约

step by step [,stepbai'step] na. 一步一步；切切实实

step down na. 走下；退出；【电】下降；辞退

step in na. 调停；介入；挤进；走进

step up [step ʌp] v. 加紧；走上前；登上；增加

stick to na. 忠于

substitute for v. 取代；替代

such as [sʌtʃ æz] un. 例如；像；象…这样；诸如…之类

sum up [sʌm ʌp] na. 〈口〉概括；总结

switch on ['switʃɔn] v. 打开；接通；参见

switch off na. 不收听(某一广播)

take a chance na. 冒险一试

take advantage of na. 乘；利用；欺骗；引诱(女人)

take after na. 尾随；仿效；像

take care v. 当心；留心

take care of na. 照看；处理；清除

take charge na. 掌管；弄糟

take delight in na. 对…感觉愉快[快乐]

take down ['teikdaun] na. 扯下；卷起；记下；卸下

take effect na. 有效验；生效

take ... for granted v. 想当然

take in na. 加以考虑；〔美国〕访问；收进；收容

take off [ˈteɪk ɒf] v. (飞机)起飞；出去；拿掉；移送

take on na. 担任(工作等)；较量；装(某种样子)；呈现(形势)

take one's time na. 从容

take over na. 接管；继承

take pains na. 费苦心；尽力

take part [teɪk pɑː(r)t] na. 参与；参加

take part in na. 参加；贡献

take place na. 发生；举行

take the place of na. 接替某人的位置

take turns na. 替换

take up [ˈteɪk ʌp] na. 拿起；举起；拾起；给搭(火车等)

talk back na. 回嘴；反复重说；反唇相讥

talk into na. 说服(某人)做…

talk over na. 商谈；说服

thanks to v. 感谢；幸亏；多亏

that is na. 即；用于纠正之前说过的内容

the moment na. (= as soon as)一…(就)

the moment that 一…就

the same as ... adj. 与…同样