20天突破考研英语核心短语
共 2457 词
单词音标释义
by chance
na. 偶然
by comparison
na. 比较起来
by contrast
un. 相比之下；作对比；与此相反
by courtesy of
na. 由于…好意
by design
un. 设计；有意的
by far
na. (修饰比较级,最高级,表示数量,程度等)…得多；尤其；更
by hand
na. 用手的；用手递交的；(婴儿)用牛奶抚养的
by heart
牢记；凭记忆；熟记
by inference
根据推理；根据推测；据推论
by means of
na. 以
by mistake
na. 因错误
by nature
na. 生就；从本性上说
by no means
na. 决不；并没有
by occasion of
由于；因为
by reason of
na. 凭…的理由
by sheer chance
完全处于偶然；纯属偶然地；完全出于偶然
by the book
na. “by book”的变体
by the end of
prep. 在…尽头
by the name of
na. 名叫…的
by the same token
adv. 举证
by the time
na. 到…的时候
by the way
na. 见 way 条
by turns
na. 轮流
by virtue of
na. 靠
by way of
na. 当做；作出…的样子；经由；以便
by leaps and bounds
na. 飞跃地；连跑带跳地
in leaps and bounds
un. 飞速地；飞跃；真快
call about sth.
为调查…而访问；找…谈某事
call sb. about sth.
为调查…而访问；找…谈某事
call at
na. 访问(某家)；(车船)停靠(某地)
call for
na. 呼吁；主张；需要；接(某人)
call forth
na. 唤起
call in
na. 招；叫进；引入；调入
call off
na. 〈口〉命令停止；丢手；取消(婚约)；〈美〉点(名)
call on
na. 号召；指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；访问
call upon
na. “call on”的变体；同“call on ”
call up
na. 传；动员；打电话给；【电讯】呼唤
calm down
na. 平静下来
can't help doing
禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事
couldn't help doing
无
cancel out
v. 相约；相消；抵消
care about
v. 在意
care for
v. 照顾；关心；喜欢
carry forward
na. 推进；发扬；结转；使进行
carry off
na. 得(奖)；夺去；诱拐；(病)夺去人命
carry on
adj. (飞机乘客的行李)可随身携带的
n. (飞机乘客的)随身行李
carry out
na. 实行；开展；完成
carry through
na. 完成(计划等)；坚持到底
carry ... into effect
na. 使生效；使起作用；实行
bring ... into effect
na. 使生效；使起作用；实行
carve out
雕刻出…; 用辛勤的劳动创造出…; 剜
carve up
把（某物）切成块; <贬><非正>瓜分[划分]（某物）; 脔割
cash down
na. 即付
cash in on
na. 用…赚钱；利用
cast about for
na. 寻觅；搜集；物色；想(方法等)
cast out
na. 扔出；赶出；吐出；〈英〉吵闹
cast light on
映照；阐明；使明白
shed light on
na. 阐明；解释；将…弄明白；照亮
throw light on
na. 弄明白
cast light upon
阐明;使人理解某事;使某事更为清楚 [亦作 shed (或 throw a flood of) light on (或 upon)]
shed light upon
阐明;使人理解某事;使某事更为清楚 [亦作 shed (或 throw a flood of) light on (或 upon)]
throw light upon
阐明，使…清楚
catch fire
na. 着火
catch on
na. 流行；受欢迎；理解；懂得
catch one's breath
na. 忍住呼吸；休息一下；紧张起来
catch one's eye
un. 胡说；引起…的注意
catch sight of
na. 看出
catch the attention of
引起…的注意
catch up
na. 与…并驾齐驱 (to with)；扰乱(说话人)
catch a glimpse of
na. 瞥见；看一眼
get a glimpse of
na. 瞥见；看一眼
cater for
un. 备办食物:；凑合
cater to
v. 迎合
charge sb. with
na. 托付；使负…的罪名；使受…的责备
chase after
v. 追逐
check in
v. 〈美〉报到；(旅馆)登记
check out
na. 开支票(提款)；(旅馆)付账后离开；及格；〔美俚〕死
check up
na. 检查；〔美国〕试验(工作的效率,精确程度等)
check on
na. 检查
check with
na. 与…相符合
cheer for
un. 给加油
cheer up
v. 鼓舞；振作一点
chew on
un. 咀嚼；深思
chew over
na. “chew upon”的变体
civil servant
n. 公务员；政府官员
claim for
v. 要求
clamp down
v. 严厉打击；强制执行；严禁；施压
clamp down on
压制，取缔
clean up
na. 收拾干净；【机械工程】改正；〔俚语〕赚厚利
clear away
na. 扫除；砍去；(雾等)消散
clear off
na. 理清(工作等)；清算；卖掉；撵走
clear out
na. 清空；腾空；清理；〈非正式〉匆忙离开
clear up
na. 整顿；说明；(天气)转晴
click on
点击；用鼠标点击；单击
cling to
v. 依附；坚持
close down
v. 关闭；关门；倒闭；歇业
close in
na. 迫近；(白天)渐短
close up
na. 靠紧；(伤)愈合；密闭；〔美国〕结束
cluster around
聚集在；簇拥上来；集中发生
cluster together
(使)集中; (使)成群