20天突破考研英语核心短语

共 2457 词
单词音标释义
sober up un. 使清醒;使不醉:
something of na. 在某种意义(或程度)上
sort out vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
sort through v. 寻遍
sound out v. 试探;打听
spark off v. 引爆
speak for na. 代表…讲话;订购;要求得到
speak highly of na. 称赞;赞扬
speak out na. 大声讲;老老实实讲
speak up na. “speak out”的变体
speak well of na. 称赞;“speak well for/of”的变体
specialize in v. 专攻;专门研究
speculate about v. 思考
speculate on v. 思考
speed up na. 加快(机器等的)速度;使加紧做
spell out na. 详细说明;【印】正式拼写
spill out v. 泄露出来
spin out na. 拖延;使(钱等)勉强再维持一段时间;磨度过;使汽车作回形滑行
spit at 向...吐唾沫, 对...表示藐视, 对...表示憎恶, 对...表示侮辱
spit on na. 藐视
spit out na. 同“spit”
split up na. (使)分裂;〔美俚〕吵架;同“split”
sponge off un. 用海绵洗涤
sponge on v. 揩油
spread out na. 张开;铺开;扩张;同“spread”
spread over na. 〈英〉(根据特殊需要而作的)部分工时调整
spring up na. 跳上来;发生;萌芽;出现
sprout out 无
sprout up 出现
spy on v. 探听
stab in the back 背后插刀;背后捅刀子;背后中伤
stake on 把赌注押在…上面,在…上打赌
stand back na. 靠后站
stand by na. 袖手旁观;站在旁边;待机;等待
stand down na. 【法】退出证人席位;暂时辞退;【军】不在值勤中
stand for na. 〈口〉忍耐;忍受;主张;拥护
stand out na. 突出;显著;不参加战争;抵抗到底
stand up for na. 拥护
stand up to na. 抵抗;反抗;反对;经得起
stand up na. 站起来;持久;露头角;〔美俚〕背约
stare at na. 瞪着看
start from scratch na. 赤手空拳地开始;从起步线跑;从零开始;从头做起
start off na. 动身
start on un. 开场;开拓
start out na. 跳出;开始;〔俚语〕企图
start up n. 创办中的公司;开机 v. 开办;发动(机器,引擎等) adj. 新开张的
start with v. 以…开始
status quo n. 现状;原来的状况
stay away from un. 退避三舍;回避;不要到…去;停止和…交往
stay off v. 远离
stay out na. 不干涉;(在外头)不回家;不在家;坚持到
stay put na. 安装牢固
stay up na. 不去睡觉;不沉
steam up na. (玻璃)蒙上蒸汽而模糊;制造蒸汽;〈口〉拿出精神;鼓励
steer clear of na. 机灵地脱身
stem from v. 出于;基于
step by step na. 一步一步;切切实实
step in na. 调停;介入;挤进;走进
step into v. 走进
step out na. 下(车);走出屋外;放大脚步;辞职
step up v. 加紧;走上前;登上;增加
stick around v. 粘在旁
stick out na. 突出;伸出手臂;伸展;(因为与众不同而)容易识别
stick to na. 忠于
stick with 坚持;继续支持;坚持做
stir up v. 转播;重播;搅拌;煽动
stop off na. 中途下一下车;用砂填塞(铸模的一部);〔英口〕进监牢
stop over na. 中途下车;暂留;住在海外;同“stop off”
store up na. 贮藏;记住
straight away adv. 马上
straight off na. 立刻;“right/straight off”的变体
straight out na. 露骨
straight up un. 真的
stream into 无
strike terror into 使......感到恐慌 使......感到害怕
string out na. (使)节目拖长;行列长达
string up na. 挂起
strive for v. 争取;奋发图强;收下
struggle for v. 争取
struggle with 与…斗争;与…作斗争;和…斗争
stuff ... with sth. v. 填入
stumble on un. 踌躇地转着;碰上
stumble upon un. 踌躇地转着;碰上
stumble across un. 踌躇地转着;偶然发现
submit ... to un. 使某人忍受某事:
submit to un. 使某人忍受某事:
subordinate to 从属于;次要的;从属的
subscribe to v. 同意;赞成;订阅;定期捐款
substitute for v. 取代;替代
succeed in v. 成功于
sue for v. 诉讼要求
suffer from 患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨; 因…而受罚[苦,损]; 闹; 罹
suffice to say 可以说 只用说
suffice it to say that v. 满足…的需要
sufficient for 足够的;满足;足以
sum up na. 〈口〉概括;总结
summon up na. 鼓起(勇气等) (to do; for)
superior to adj. 胜过;优于
superiority in 无
swear at na. 臭骂;〔俚语〕(颜色)和…完全不调和