外研社版（主编：孙有中）·英语八年级下册《Unit 6 Living with nature》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

人与自然相处主题词汇谈论环境保护的表达句型提出环保建议的功能句式情态动词表劝告与告诫环保倡议类写作

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. 班级要写一份环保倡议书，倡议同学们节约用水。下面哪一句最适合放在倡议书中号召大家行动？A. I usually take a shower in the morning. B. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. C. Water is important for all living things. D. My favourite sport is swimming.

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2. —— Your cousin will camp in the mountains this weekend. Which advice is NOT suitable? A. You should take warm clothes with you. B. You mustn't leave food outside your tent at night. C. You should tell your parents where you will camp. D. You must play with wild animals when you see them.

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3. 你们班要写一份环保倡议书（proposal），号召同学们保护校园里的花草树木。下面哪一句最适合放在倡议书结尾号召大家行动？A. I watered the flowers in my garden yesterday. B. Let's protect the plants and make our school more beautiful! C. Trees can grow very tall in the forest. D. My favourite flower is the rose.

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4. Tom found a bird with a hurt wing in the park. He took it home, fed it, and set it free after it got better. Which word best describes what Tom did for the bird? A. polluted B. protected C. wasted D. hunted

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5. After a wetland was drained, frogs could no longer find food, water, or shelter there. The natural home of an animal is its ___.

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6. Ben看到同学洗完手后水龙头还开着。他提出了一个环保建议：You should ______ ______ the tap after washing your hands.

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7. 根据中文提示补全单词，每空一词。1. We should p___tect (保护) the environment. 2. Don't throw r___b___sh (垃圾) into the river. 3. Planting trees is good for n___ture (自然). 4. We must save water and e___ect___icity (电).

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8. Your school's Green Club is collecting suggestions for protecting the environment. Complete the sentence with the proper words: ___ we ___ (take) our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic ones?

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9. 表示“某种动物或植物生活的自然家园”，英文单词为 h______（共7个字母）。

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10. 根据句意和中文提示补全单词。1. We should keep the river clean and reduce p________（污染）. 2. The forest is home to many kinds of w_______（野生生物）. 3. We must protect the e__________（环境）around us.

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11. Complete the two suggestions with the missing words. 1. To save water, you s_____ turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 2. To keep the park clean, d_____ leave rubbish on the ground.

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12. Choose the word that means “a natural home where plants and animals live together”. A. pollution B. habitat C. recycle D. rubbish

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13. 班级要写一份环保倡议书（proposal），倡议同学们减少使用一次性塑料制品。以下四个句子中，最适合作为倡议书结尾号召大家行动的一句是：A. Yesterday I bought a plastic bottle in the shop. B. Let's say no to plastic bags and bring our own cloth bags from today on! C. Plastic is cheaper than paper in many stores. D. My cousin doesn't like using plastic cups at home.

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14. 森林里鸟类的数量正在减少。当地居民开始植树，并劝阻人们捕猎。他们是在努力 ______ 野生动物，恢复它们的自然 ______。A. protect; environment B. hunt; climate C. feed; weather D. keep; pollution

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15. 用 should 或 shouldn't 填空，完成劝告句：Tom has a garden full of wild flowers. He ___ water the flowers in the morning, but he ___ cut them down because bees and butterflies need them.

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16. 根据所给中文释义和首字母提示，补全本单元环保词汇。 1. recyc__（回收利用） 2. w_st__（浪费） 3. pol__tion（污染）

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17. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. We should p______ (种植) more trees to make our city greener. 2. Rubbish is bad for the e______ (环境), so don't throw it everywhere. 3. Many wild animals are in d______ (危险) because they are losing their homes. 4. It is important for us to live in h______ (和谐) with nature.

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18. 科学社团记录湿地生物时，把“同一种类的动物或植物”称为一个 ______。A. species B. climate C. shelter D. resource

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19. 在自然保护区，导览员提醒游客保护鸟巢。要表达“你应该与鸟巢保持安全距离，而且不应该碰鸟蛋”，应选：You ___ keep a safe distance from the nests, and you ___ touch the eggs. A. should; shouldn’t B. shouldn’t; should C. should; should D. shouldn’t; shouldn’t

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20. If people use natural resources in a way that can continue for many years without using them all up, they use them ______.

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21. 从方框中选择合适的词填空：A. recycle B. nature C. energy D. protect E. pollution。Nowadays, more and more people care about living with ___(自然). We should save ___(能源) at home and ___(回收) old things. At the same time, we must ___(保护) wild animals and stop air ___(污染).

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22. 同学们想减少购物时塑料袋的使用。哪句话是在提出环保建议？A. Why not bring your own bag when you shop? B. Why do you bring your own bag when you shop? C. When did you bring your own bag to the shop? D. Where can you buy a new plastic bag?

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23. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. We should use less p______ (塑料) and bring our own bags when shopping. 2. The factory was closed because it caused serious air p______ (污染). 3. Wild animals need a safe h______ (栖息地) to live and raise their young. 4. It's our duty to r______ (减少) waste and save water in daily life.

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24. 根据句意及提示，在横线上填入适当的词（每空一词），使句子完整表达'环境保护'的含义。1. We should ___ ___ (关掉) the lights when we leave the room to save energy. 2. It's a good idea to ___ old clothes ___ (把……变成) useful bags instead of throwing them away. (每小题两空)

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25. 根据句意及中文或首字母提示补全单词，每空一词。1. We should try our best to p_______ the animals in danger.（保护）2. Please don't w_______ water; turn off the tap after washing hands.（浪费）3. More and more people use cloth bags to reduce p_______ (污染). 4. It's our duty to keep the e_______ clean and green.（环境）

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26. Mike 听到同学说教室里白天也开着灯。请根据语境完成提出环保建议的句子：It's bright inside. ______ ______ ______ turn off the lights to save electricity?

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27. Visitors are entering a quiet wetland. You ___ better not make loud noises there.

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外研社版（主编：孙有中）·英语其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Around the clock（27题）Starter Unit Welcome to junior high!（27题）Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（27题）Unit 1 Hello, hello!（27题）Unit 1 Good food,good health（27题）Unit 1 My school is cool.（27题）Unit 1 This is me（27题）Unit 1 Career talks（27题）Unit 1 I love sports!（27题）Unit 1 All about feelings（9题）Unit 1 Teenagers today（27题）Unit 2 Getting along（27题）

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