外研社版（主编：孙有中）·英语八年级下册《Unit 5 Looking into nature》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

自然景观与动植物词汇描述自然现象的句型观察与记录自然的表达方式一般过去时描述观察经历科普说明类阅读理解

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. Which sentence is the best way to record a nature observation in your notebook? A. I saw a beautiful bird in the tree near the lake this morning. B. Birds are always beautiful and interesting. C. I don't like watching birds at all. D. My friend told me a story about a bird yesterday.

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2. 观察发现：暖空气上升后会冷却，并形成云。选择能准确描述这一自然现象的句子。 A. When warm air rises, it cools and forms clouds. B. When warm air rise, it cools and forms clouds. C. When warm air rises, it cool and forms clouds. D. When warm air rises, it cooled and forms clouds.

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3. You are watching birds in a park. Which sentence best records your nature observation?A. Birds are cute.B. At 8 a.m., I saw five sparrows eating seeds near the lake.C. I like birds very much.D. The park is very big.

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4. 在干燥的沙漠里，有一种植物用粗壮的绿色茎储存水分，长着尖刺而不是宽大的叶子。It is a ___.

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5. Tom 写了一则已结束的自然观察日记片段，其中一处时态有误： "Last Sunday morning, I notice a woodpecker on the old tree. It pecked the trunk quickly and then fly away. I watched it for a long time." 请判断：日记中时态错误的动词是哪一个？此时态正确的过去式应是什么？ A. notice → noticed B. pecked → peck C. fly → flew D. watched → watch

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6. 昨天，Mia在自然观察日记中写道：“I observe a small bird building a nest near the lake.” 请将句子改写为描述昨天的观察经历：Yesterday, I ___ a small bird building a nest near the lake.（see）

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7. 用所给词的适当形式填空，描述一次自然观察经历。1. Last Sunday, we o______ (观察，observe) some birds in the forest. 2. I n______ (注意到，notice) a beautiful butterfly on the flower yesterday. 3. She d______ (发现，discover) a little frog near the pond last week.

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8. 根据中文释义补全本单元核心词汇：1. ob__rve（观察） 2. r__ord（记录） 3. tempe__ture（温度） 4. __ather（天气） 5. n__ture（大自然）

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9. 根据句意补全单词：I take n__tes on the leaves I see in the park.（记录观察结果）

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10. 根据描述补全单词：不是河流、四周被陆地围住的自然水域：l__e

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11. 根据首字母提示补全本单元核心词汇：1. s__enery（风景） 2. w__ldlife（野生动物） 3. j__urnal（日记；日志） 4. d__scribe（描述） 5. c__llect（收集）

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12. 根据中文提示补全句子，每空填一个词：There ___ (有) a rainbow in the sky after the rain, and there ___ (有) a few stars above the hills at night.

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13. 自然观察卡上要把词语分成“自然景观、植物、动物”三类。哪一项分类全部正确？A. 自然景观：valley, waterfall；植物：moss, fern；动物：fox, owl。B. 自然景观：valley, moss；植物：waterfall, fern；动物：fox, owl。C. 自然景观：valley, waterfall；植物：moss, fox；动物：fern, owl。D. 自然景观：valley, owl；植物：moss, fern；动物：waterfall, fox。

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14. 根据英文释义写出对应的自然景观或动植物单词，补全句子：1. A ___ is a very tall plant with a thick wooden trunk and green leaves. 2. Water falling from a high rock into a river below is called a ___. 3. A ___ is a small creature with eight legs that spins webs to catch insects. 4. Land between two hills or mountains is a ___.

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15. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。Last Saturday, Ella ___ (take) her notebook to the park. She ___ (see) a squirrel climb a tree and ___ (write) what she saw in her notebook.

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16. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Plants need light to grow. Their leaves take in sunlight, and the plant uses it to make food. Water and air also help. Without enough light, a plant may grow slowly and have weak leaves. What does a plant use sunlight to do? A. Make food. B. Find water. C. Make air. D. Grow flowers.

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17. 昨天，Leo记录了一次已经结束的自然观察。选出日记中时态和动词形式都正确的一句。A. Yesterday, Leo went to the wetland and saw two herons. B. Yesterday, Leo goes to the wetland and saw two herons. C. Yesterday, Leo went to the wetland and sees two herons. D. Yesterday, Leo did went to the wetland and saw two herons.

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18. Yesterday, Nina n_______ (注意到) a line of ants carrying leaves near a tree.

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19. Fill in the blank: Lily keeps a nature journal every weekend. Last Sunday, she wrote: "___ (观察) the ducks in the pond and ___ (记录) their colours in my journal."

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20. A note now reads, “I see three tiny fish near the reeds.” The writer is changing it into a diary sentence about an observation finished yesterday. Complete the sentence: Yesterday, I ___ (see) three tiny fish near the reeds.

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21. 林可在校园花坛观察并记录：周二上午7:20，地面是湿的；三只蚂蚁正把一片干叶子搬向花坛边的石墙。请按“时间＋观察对象及动作＋地点＋天气或环境”的顺序补全记录：At 7:20 a.m. on Tuesday, I observed ___

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22. Last Friday afternoon, Lucy ______ (see) a dragonfly resting on a leaf during her nature walk. It ______ (not fly) away when she got close. She quietly ______ (write) down what she found in her notebook.

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23. 根据句子提示，用本单元所学自然景观与动植物词汇补全句子。1. Water flows down from a high cliff(悬崖); we call it a ___. 2. A ___ is a low area between two hills or mountains. 3. Birds build nests(巢) in a tall ___ with a thick wooden trunk. 4. A ___ is a large area of sand where it hardly ever rains.

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24. 读日记，根据括号中的动词写出正确形式，描述一次已经结束的观察经历。Yesterday, Maya ______ (observe) a spider near the pond. She ______ (write) a short note about it and ______ (find) a tiny web under a leaf.

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25. In a nature report, four things were described. Which description is WRONG? A. A desert is a very dry place with little rain. B. A whale is a huge animal that lives in the sea. C. A mushroom is a plant that can walk and catch insects. D. A grassland is a wide open area covered with grass.

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26. 一张自然观察卡描述：“这是陆地与海洋相接的地带。”哪一个英语单词与描述相符？A. coast B. forest C. desert D. valley

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27. 根据英文释义和首字母补全单词，再从所填单词中找出表示自然景观的两个词。1. land with water all around it: i____ 2. a long area of water that flows across the land: r____ 3. a large bird that can fly high: e____ 4. a small green plant that grows on rocks or wet ground: m____

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外研社版（主编：孙有中）·英语其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Around the clock（27题）Starter Unit Welcome to junior high!（27题）Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（27题）Unit 1 Hello, hello!（27题）Unit 1 Good food,good health（27题）Unit 1 My school is cool.（27题）Unit 1 This is me（27题）Unit 1 Career talks（27题）Unit 1 I love sports!（27题）Unit 1 All about feelings（9题）Unit 1 Teenagers today（27题）Unit 2 Getting along（27题）

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