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外研社版（主编：孙有中）·英语八年级上册《Unit 6 When disaster strikes》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

自然灾害相关词汇过去进行时描述灾难发生时的情景when/while引导的时间状语从句谈论自救与安全建议的表达写一篇关于灾难经历的短文

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. If an earthquake starts while you are indoors, which is the best safety advice? A. You should stand near the windows. B. You should get under a strong table and protect your head. C. You should use the lift. D. You should run down the stairs at once.

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2. Which natural disaster is described? After days of heavy rain, water covers land that is usually dry. A. earthquake B. flood C. drought D. volcano

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3. 用 when 或 while 填空：The family was having dinner ___ the lights went out.

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4. 用 while 将下面两句合并为一句，并把时间状语从句放在句首：Mia was checking the weather report. Her brother was packing emergency food. ___

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5. 用 when 或 while 填空。（1）I ___ was doing my homework, the lights went out suddenly. （2）The rain started ___ we were waiting for the bus. （3）___ the earthquake happened, we were having a class. （4）He hurt his leg ___ he was running away from the fire.

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6. Your teacher is giving safety advice about floods. Which sentence is the best advice? A. You should stay in low places near the river. B. You should move quickly to higher ground. C. You should swim in the floodwater to have fun. D. You should stay in the water and wait.

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7. A fallen power line is dangerous. Never t___ it.（触摸）

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8. Choose the best answer: The rain stopped ___ we were looking for shelter. A. while B. what C. because D. so

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9. For several months, a village has had almost no rain. Its wells are drying up, and the crops are dying. Which natural disaster is the village facing? A. a flood B. a drought C. an earthquake D. a hurricane

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10. You are walking in a park when you hear thunder. Which advice is safest? A. Stand under the tallest tree. B. Lie down in the open field. C. Go into a nearby shop and stay inside. D. Hold the metal fence until the storm passes.

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11. 海边发生强震后，海水突然退去，附近没有广播通知。哪条建议最安全？ A. Go to the beach and look at the sea. B. Move to high ground at once, and stay away from the shore. C. Wait by the shore until someone tells you what to do. D. Walk to the sea to help bring boats back.

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12. During a fire, stay low and c____ your mouth with a wet cloth. If the door is hot, don’t o___ it; use another way out.（补全单词）

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13. 地震突然发生时，米娅已经开始做晚饭，而且还没有停下来。选择最能描述当时情景的句子：When the earthquake suddenly began, Mia ____ dinner. A. was cooking B. cooks C. will cook D. has cooked

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14. 根据句意，用 when 或 while 填空（每空一词）：(1) ___ the ground suddenly started to shake, people in the building ran out quickly. (2) The volunteers kept handing out food ___ the rain kept falling. (3) I was reading by candlelight ___ the lights suddenly came back on.

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15. Read the description and choose the correct natural disaster word: 'The ground suddenly shook violently, buildings cracked and people ran out into the streets.' The underlined situation best describes a(n) ______. A. drought B. earthquake C. snowstorm D. wildfire

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16. 根据句意及首字母提示补全自救建议：When a fire breaks out, remember to s___ calm first, and c___ yourself with a wet blanket (毯子) to protect your body.

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17. 补全单词：volc__o（火山）

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18. 上周末暴雨袭击小镇时，李华一家正在家里。用括号内动词的过去进行时完成句子：While the rain ___ (fall) heavily, Dad ___ (read) newspapers in the living room. Suddenly, the lights went out when Mum ___ (cook) in the kitchen, and water ___ (come) in through the window at that moment.（每空一词）

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19. 根据句意，用 when 或 while 填空：救援队正在搬运饮用水时，余震发生了。The rescue team was moving drinking water ___ an aftershock struck.

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20. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（本单元主题：灾难发生时的情景）。1. When the earthquake happened, people ______________ (run) out of the building quickly. 2. While the heavy rain ______________ (fall), the water level of the river was rising fast. 3. I ______________ (do) my homework when the fire alarm went off last night.

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21. During a strong storm, you are indoors. Put the words in order to complete the safety advice: You should ___ (stay / away / from / windows).

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22. Your sleeve catches fire. To protect yourself, stop, drop, and ___ on the ground.

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23. Complete the sentences with the correct natural disaster words: (1) The ___ (地震) in the mountains destroyed many old houses. (2) Hot lava (岩浆) ran down from the ___ (火山). (3) Strong winds and heavy rain from the ___ (台风) knocked down trees in the city.

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24. 写出“暴风雪”的英文：________

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25. 根据提示词完成短文，写一段关于灾难经历的短文。词语：heavily，moved，scared，helped。Last summer, a storm hit my town. It rained ___ all night, and the river rose quickly. My family ___ to a nearby school. I felt ___, but I ___ my little brother stay calm.

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26. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词：When an earthquake happens indoors, don't rush outside. Stay away from windows and p____ yourself by hiding under a strong desk.

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27. 用括号中的连词将每组句子合并为一句，并把时间状语从句放在句首。（1）The students were listening to the emergency instructions. The school alarm began to ring.（when）（2）The wind grew stronger. The family was moving away from the windows.（while）

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外研社版（主编：孙有中）·英语其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Around the clock（27题）Starter Unit Welcome to junior high!（27题）Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（27题）Unit 1 Hello, hello!（27题）Unit 1 Good food,good health（27题）Unit 1 My school is cool.（27题）Unit 1 This is me（27题）Unit 1 Career talks（27题）Unit 1 I love sports!（27题）Unit 1 All about feelings（9题）Unit 1 Teenagers today（27题）Unit 2 Getting along（27题）

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