鲁教版·英语八年级上册《Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

描述自然景观与地理常识形容词最高级描述世界之最数字与大数的表达被动语态初步认识阅读理解：自然奇观说明文

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. Our school library ________ (build) in 2015. 用所给动词的适当形式填空后，选出正确的一项。A. built B. is built C. was built D. builds

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2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：The Great Wall ________ (know) as one of the wonders of the world, and thousands of tourists ________ (attract) to visit it every year.

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3. The Pacific Ocean covers about 165,250,000 square kilometers. We can also express this number as ___ million square kilometers (write the numeral). The Earth is about 4,540,000,000 years old, which means it is about ___ billion years old (write the numeral).

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4. 为了避免重复背诵，英语老师从原创例句库中挑出四个句子，其中只有一句被动语态的构成和用法完全正确，请选出这一句。A. The story was written by a famous writer last year. B. The mountains is covered by thick snow in winter. C. The bridge was build by the villagers ten years ago. D. Many trees planted along the river every spring.

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5. Which sentence describes a waterfall? A. Water falls from a high place into a river. B. A wide area of sand has no trees. C. A large piece of ice moves slowly over land. D. A deep hole in the ground is full of water.

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6. A nature park recorded the number of visitors as “twelve million, three hundred six thousand, forty.” Which numeral matches this number? A. 12,360,040 B. 12,306,040 C. 12,306,400 D. 12,036,040

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7. 根据句意及汉语提示填空：The Yellow River is the second longest r___ in China. Many tourists visit the beautiful waterfalls and enjoy the fresh air by the lake. 横线处填入以 r 开头的单词（意为“河流”）：___

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8. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词：1. Mount Qomolangma is the highest m______ in the world. 2. We watched the w______ (瀑布) fall down from the rocks. 3. The Pacific is the largest o______ on the earth. 4. There are many strange r______ (岩石) along the river bank.

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9. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词：The West Lake in Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful ________ (风景). Thousands of visitors come to enjoy the green hills and clear water every year.

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10. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。The Forbidden City ________ (visit) by millions of people from home and abroad every year.

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11. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. The pyramid is one of the w________ (奇迹) of the world. 2. Many old temples were b________ (建造) hundreds of years ago. 3. The waterfall is famous for its natural b________ (美丽). 4. This cave was d________ (发现) by a young explorer in 2018.

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12. 根据英文释义补全单词：1. A very high area of land: m______ 2. A very large area of salt water: o______ 3. A piece of land with water all around it: i______

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13. The Pacific Ocean is ______ ocean in the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the most large

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14. Mount Everest is the h______ mountain in the world.（补全单词）

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15. 下列四个句子中，只有一句被动语态的构成和用法完全正确，请选出这一句。 A. The West Lake visited by many tourists every year. B. The West Lake is visit by many tourists every year. C. Many tourists is visited the West Lake every year. D. The West Lake is visited by many tourists every year.

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16. A river flows through the low land, with higher ground rising on both sides. This kind of natural area is called a ___.

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17. 根据句意和所给提示完成句子：The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long.（用英语表达画线部分数字）The Yellow River is about ______ kilometers long.

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18. 根据句意和首字母提示填空：The Pacific Ocean is the d______ ocean in the world.

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19. 根据句意和括号内的提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式：The Mariana Trench is the ______ (deep) place in the world’s oceans.

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20. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. The Nile is the l______ river in the world.（最长的）2. Lake Baikal is the d______ lake in the world.（最深的）3. Angel Falls is the h______ waterfall in the world.（最高的）4. The Sahara is the l______ hot desert in the world.（最大的）

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21. 下列四个句子中，被动语态使用完全正确的一项是（　　） A. The Jiuzhaigou Valley is know for its colorful lakes. B. The Yellow River is called the Mother River of China. C. Thousands of visitors visit the Mount Tai every year. D. The old bridge built two hundred years ago.

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22. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词：1. The village lies at the foot of the mountain, and a clear s______ runs through it. 2. We climbed to the top of the h______ (小山) to enjoy the sunrise. 3. The Pacific is the largest o______ in the world. 4. Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clear w______ (水).

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23. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子：1. The Yangtze River flows into the East China S______ at last. 2. Victoria Falls is one of the most famous w______ (瀑布) in Africa. 3. Tourists enjoy climbing the mountain to watch the sun r______ (升起) in the morning. 4. The desert is very dry because it hardly ever r______ there.

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24. 根据英文释义补全单词：A piece of land with water all around it is an i______.

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25. A nature center recorded 7,030,506 visitors over several years. Write this number in English words, using commas to separate the groups and not using “and”: ___.

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26. —Do you know anything about the Caspian Sea? —Yes. It is ______ salt lake in the world, and its area is larger than that of many countries. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. most largest

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27. 下列四个句子中，只有一句被动语态的构成和用法完全正确，请选出这一句。 A. Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall stone mountains. B. The stone mountains are protect by the local government. C. The beautiful lake was see by us during the trip. D. Thousands of trees were planted on the mountain last spring.

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鲁教版·英语其他单元练习题

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