沪外教版·英语七年级下册《Unit 4 Epic engineering》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

工程建筑相关词汇一般过去时描述历史工程数字与大数的表达被动含义的初步表达介绍著名工程的书面表达

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. Unit 4 Epic Engineering — 语法选择：The Grand Canal ______ in ancient times, and it ______ thousands of boats from the south to the north every year centuries ago. A. was built; carried B. built; carries C. was built; carries D. is built; carried

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2. In an epic engineering project, engineers wanted to carry water across a deep valley without pumping. They built a long structure supported by arches to hold the water channel above the ground. Which word describes this structure? A. tunnel B. dam C. aqueduct D. skyscraper

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3. The Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway is about 2,298 km long. Read the number and complete the sentence: The railway is about two ______ two hundred and ninety-eight kilometres long.

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4. Workers began building a canal in 1768 and finished it 24 years later. They ___ (complete) the canal in 1792.

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5. The cross-sea bridge in our city is about thirty-five thousand metres long. In kilometres (千米), its length is about ___, and in English we can read the number 35,000 as “___ thousand”. (第一空填数字+单位，第二空填英文单词)

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6. 根据句意和首字母提示填空：The Great Wall is k____ as one of the most famous epic engineering projects in the world.（长城作为世界上最著名的伟大工程之一而闻名。）

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7. The new undersea tunnel project is described in a report: "The tunnel is 10,050,008 metres long." Read the number carefully, then write it in English words: ___.

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8. 根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意被动含义的表达）。1. The Forbidden City ____ (build) more than 600 years ago, and it ____ (visit) by millions of people every year now. 2. This famous canal is still ____ (use) to carry water today. 3. The new bridge across the river ____ (finish) in 2023, so we can cross it now.

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9. 某工程设备的编号是 4,070,306。按美式英语读法（不加 and），哪一项读法正确？A. four million seventy thousand three hundred six B. four million seven hundred thousand three hundred six C. four million seventy thousand thirty hundred six D. four million seven thousand three hundred six

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10. A structure that carries a road over a river is a ____. A. bridge B. tunnel C. dam D. tower

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11. 根据句意和首字母提示填空：The stone bridge was b____ by local workers.（这座石桥是由当地工人建造的。）

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12. Workers ___ (build) the old stone bridge many years ago.

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13. 根据释义写出正确的工程建筑词汇，补全句子：1) Workers dug a ___ through the mountain so trains could pass without climbing the steep slopes. 2) A tall ___ supports the cables that hold up the long span across the river. 3) The new ___ carries water from the reservoir to the dry farmland far away.

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14. 补全工程记录中的单词（括号内为动词原形）：The workers b____ (build) a stone bridge long ago. Later, engineers d_______ (design) a safer way to repair it.

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15. Which number is “three million forty thousand and six”? A. 3,004,006 B. 3,040,006 C. 3,400,006 D. 3,040,060

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16. Choose the word that means "a long passage dug through a mountain or under the ground"（山体内或地下的通道）. A. bridge B. tunnel C. tower D. dam

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17. 根据中文释义与首字母提示，补全本单元核心词汇。1. b______（桥） 2. t______（隧道） 3. c______（运河） 4. s______（石头）

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18. 根据句意和中文提示，用本单元核心词汇的适当形式填空（注意一般过去时）。1. Workers d______（设计）the ancient palace hundreds of years ago. 2. The engineers b______（建造）the long wall with stones and bricks in the past. 3. Thousands of people v______（参观）this epic engineering wonder last year.

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19. 校刊需要一段介绍著名工程的英文短文。请严格按句型完成短文，空格内写两句，不增删信息：The Eiffel Tower is a famous structure in Paris. It ___ (complete / 1889). It ___ (300 meters / tall).

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20. 根据句意和中文提示，用本单元核心词汇的适当形式填空（注意动词用一般过去时）。1. The ancient workers t______（运输）the heavy stones to the mountains long ago. 2. People s______（储存）food and water inside the old tower years ago.

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21. The ancient aqueduct ____ to carry water into the city. A. was built B. builds C. is building D. built

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22. 从1876年到1882年，工人们修建了一座石桥。选择能使句子正确描述这项历史工程的一组动词形式：They (1) ___ stone from nearby hills, (2) ___ each block by hand, and (3) ___ the bridge in 1882. A. carried; shaped; finished B. carry; shaped; finished C. carried; shape; finished D. carried; shaped; finish

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23. Write 6,208,015 in words: ___.

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24. 根据中文提示，补全下列单词（首字母已给出）。1. b__idge（桥） 2. t__nnel（隧道） 3. str__cture（建筑物） 4. engin__er（工程师） 5. mat__rial（材料）

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25. 根据中文释义补全工程建筑词汇：拦住水流并储存水的工程建筑，d__。

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26. 根据所给汉语提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式补全句子。1. The Three Gorges ______（大坝）is one of the greatest engineering projects in China. 2. Workers dug a long ______（隧道）through the mountain. 3. A famous ______（工程师）designed the new airport. 4. Steel and stone are important building ______（材料）for the bridge.

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27. 工程展板上有两项说明：甲是一条人工修建、供船只通行的水道；乙是一座楼层很多且很高的建筑。按甲、乙的顺序，应选择哪组工程建筑相关词汇？A. canal, skyscraper B. dam, bridge C. tunnel, canal D. skyscraper, dam

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沪外教版·英语其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Animal protection（18题）Unit 1 Personal finance（18题）Unit 1 Learning to learn（9题）Unit 1 The Land and the People（27题）Unit 1 Learning to be（27题）Unit 1 School life（27题）Unit 2 Making friends（27题）Unit 2 Movies and plays（9题）Unit 2 Wonders of nature（18题）Unit 2 Science and Discoveries（18题）Unit 2 Volunteering（27题）Unit 2 Dream jobs（9题）

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