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沪外教版·英语八年级上册《Unit 8 Fighting pandemics》练习题

共 27 道沉淀题 · AI 对照课标原创 · 三重审校答案可核对

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本单元考点（5 个）

健康与疾病相关词汇提出健康建议的句型情态动词must与have to表义务谈论疾病预防与应对措施写一篇关于防疫健康的短文

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. During the flu season, Tom caught a cold. First he had a runny nose and a bad _______ (咳嗽). Then his temperature rose to 39℃, so his mother knew he had a _______ (发烧). The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water until he fully _______ (康复).

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2. 用 must 或 have to 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。It's late. I ___ go home now, or my mother will worry. Yesterday she was ill, so I ___ cook dinner for the family. (第二空填 have to 的过去式形式，即两个词)

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3. Mia's throat hurts, especially when she swallows. Which health problem does she have? A. a sore throat B. a broken arm C. a stomachache D. a toothache

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4. Your friend says: "I don't want to wash my hands before eating. It's too much trouble." What should you say to advise him? A. That's fine. Many people do that. B. You'd better wash your hands to keep away from illness. C. Eating with dirty hands makes you strong. D. Don't worry about germs at all.

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5. During the flu season, Tom had a fever yesterday, so he ______ stay at home and take medicine on time. His mother told him that family members ______ wash hands often to avoid the virus. A. must; must B. has to; must C. had to; must D. had to; have to

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6. Leo wants to stay healthy during flu season. Which sentence gives good advice? A. You should wash your hands often. B. You are wash your hands often. C. You washing your hands often. D. You should to wash your hands often.

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7. During the pandemic, Leo stayed home with a high temperature of 39°C. His face felt hot and his body ached all over. According to his symptoms, Leo most probably has ______. A. a toothache B. a fever C. a stomachache D. a sore throat

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8. During a pandemic, the school gives students four suggestions. Which of the following is NOT a proper way to protect yourself from illness? A. Wash your hands often with soap. B. Wear a mask in crowded places. C. Share the same cup with a sick classmate. D. Open the windows to keep the air fresh.

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9. 用 must 或 have to 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。Last winter, a flu spread in Ben's school. The school rule says: every student ___ wear a mask on campus. Ben's classmate Lucy had a fever yesterday, so she ___ see the doctor at once.

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10. Which word means “发烧”? A. cough B. fever C. headache D. cold

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11. When your body temperature is very high, you have a ___.

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12. 根据首字母及中文提示补全单词：1. When you have a f______（发烧）, your body temperature is higher than normal. 2. He c______（咳嗽）badly last night and couldn't sleep well. 3. Wash your hands often to stop the v______（病毒）from spreading. 4. If you feel sick, you should wear a m______（口罩）in public places.

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13. Mia feels unwell and wants to protect her classmates. Complete each piece of advice with should or shouldn’t. 1. She sh_____ stay home and rest. 2. She sh_____ share her cup with others.

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14. 根据中文提示，补全单词中所缺的字母（每空一个字母）。1. h__lthy（健康的）2. w__sh（洗）3. m__sk（口罩）4. s__fely（安全地）5. a__oid（避免）6. dist__nce（距离）

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15. 用 must 或 have to 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。1. Students ___ wear masks in class during the pandemic. It's a strict rule. 2. Yesterday, Lin Tao ___ stay at home because he had a fever.

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16. A friend asks how to lower the risk of catching a virus. Complete the advice sentence using all the words in brackets once: You should ___ (your hands / wash / with soap).

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17. 根据中文提示补全单词：1. A sickness that affects people is a d______（疾病）. 2. A very small thing that can cause illness is a v____（病毒）. 3. A medicine that helps protect people from a disease is a v______（疫苗）.

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18. 根据中文提示，补全单词中所缺的字母（每空一个字母）。1. hea_thy（健康的）2. w_sh（洗）3. pre_ention（预防）4. di_tance（距离）5. pat_ent（病人）

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19. To fight pandemics, we ___ wear masks in crowded places.

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20. 根据首字母及中文提示补全单词：1. When you c______（咳嗽）, please cover your mouth. 2. Wash your hands often to keep g______（细菌）away. 3. He has a bad h______（头痛）and needs to rest. 4. The doctor gave me some m______（药）for my illness.

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21. 根据英文释义和首字母补全单词：1. A disease-causing germ, such as one that can spread from person to person: v______（病毒） 2. A substance that helps protect people from a disease: v______（疫苗） 3. Having a disease-causing germ in your body: i______（受感染的）

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22. To help stop germs from spreading, when you cough or sneeze, you should ___ with a tissue.

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23. 改写句子，用 have to 替换 must，保持句意不变：By order of the sports center, Leo must wear a helmet on the track. Leo ______ wear a helmet on the track.

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24. A mild viral illness that often causes sneezing and a runny nose is called a ___ cold.

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25. 根据昨天诊所的规定，Mia有义务出示预约单。哪句话表达了这个意思？ A. Mia must show her appointment card yesterday. B. Mia had to show her appointment card yesterday. C. Mia didn't have to show her appointment card yesterday. D. Mia mustn't show her appointment card yesterday.

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26. During a pandemic, Tom's younger brother has a cold but still wants to go to school to play football. As his elder brother, Tom should stop him and say: "You'd better ___ (stay) at home and ___ (take) some medicine. Also, remember ___ (drink) more warm water."（用所给词的适当形式填空，使建议更得体）

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27. 疫情期间，Nina发烧、咳嗽，但明天还想去参加室内聚会。哪句话既能给她健康建议，又符合她的情况？ A. She should stay at home and wear a mask if she is near others. B. She should go to the party and share her cup with friends. C. She shouldn’t stay at home or wear a mask near others. D. She had better meet more people when she feels ill.

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沪外教版·英语其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Animal protection（18题）Unit 1 Personal finance（18题）Unit 1 Learning to learn（9题）Unit 1 The Land and the People（27题）Unit 1 Learning to be（27题）Unit 1 School life（27题）Unit 2 Making friends（27题）Unit 2 Movies and plays（9题）Unit 2 Wonders of nature（18题）Unit 2 Volunteering（27题）Unit 2 Science and Discoveries（18题）Unit 2 Dream jobs（9题）

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