沪外教版·英语八年级上册《Unit 7 Means of communication》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

通讯方式相关词汇比较不同通讯方式的利与弊副词比较级表程度变化谈论科技对通讯的影响写一篇关于通讯方式的短文

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. 你的英语社团要求每位成员写一篇题为 "Ways of Communication in My Life" 的短文（60词左右），并给出写作提纲。下列提纲中，最符合英语说明文写作逻辑、适合作为推荐提纲的一项是：A. 开头点明常用的通讯方式→中间比较面对面交谈、打电话、发微信、写邮件各自的特点和适用场合→结尾说明如何根据需要选择合适的通讯方式；B. 开头介绍手机品牌→中间描述手机外观→结尾表达对手机的喜爱；C. 开头罗列所有通讯方式的历史年份→中间只详细描写写信的过程→结尾突然转到自己的假期计划；D. 开头写昨天与朋友聊天的对话内容→中间描写天气→结尾建议大家都不要使用手机。

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2. A phone call is fast but costs $3. A text message is fast and costs $1, but Ben’s phone cannot receive texts. A letter is cheap but takes two days. Ben must get the news in ten minutes, and the sender can spend up to $3. The sender should use ___.

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3. 根据情境填入一种通讯方式。Ava的手机没有移动信号，但连着Wi-Fi。她把一封带有照片的邮件发到表哥的电子邮箱地址，而不是手机号码。她使用的通讯方式是 ___。

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4. 两位同学通过互联网实时交谈，还能在屏幕上看见彼此。这种通讯方式是：A. a text message B. a letter C. a video call D. an email

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5. Tom wants to send his friend a handwritten birthday card by post, but it is too far to walk there. Which means of communication should he use? A. a phone call B. an email C. a letter by post D. a video call

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6. Leo 先用手机和同学实时交谈，随后发一条简短文字消息，最后用机器经电话线把纸上内容传给对方。三种通讯方式依次是什么？A. phone call, text message, fax B. email, phone call, postcard C. text message, fax, email D. fax, postcard, phone call

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7. Li Ming wants to tell his grandpa about the school sports meet, but his grandpa doesn't use a smartphone. Which way of communication is the LEAST suitable for him? A. Making a phone call B. Sending an email C. Writing a letter D. Visiting him and talking face to face

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8. You can type a message, add an email address, and send it through the Internet. Which means of communication is it? A. a letter　B. an email　C. a phone call　D. a text message

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9. You write a message on a computer and send it to a person's address with @ in it. This means of communication is an ___.

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10. People send messages ___ (quickly) than before because new communication apps keep appearing.

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11. 根据句意补全单词：A phone call is faster than a letter, but it may cost more. Its a________ is speed, and its d________ is cost.

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12. Lily 想通知全班同学明天上午交作业。用电话（fast but costly, one by one）、班级微信群（fast, free, but some students may not check it）、纸质通知（cheap, but slow）三种方式。综合比较后，最合适的方式是 ___，因为它既 ___ 又 ___（用题干中的英文形容词填空）。

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13. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：Nowadays people prefer to communicate online because they can get replies far more q______ than by letters.

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14. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，填入空格中。WeChat is a popular a___ that many people use to send voice messages and pictures on their smartphones.

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15. 根据首字母提示补全单词，并写出中文意思。1. People send m______ (信息) to each other on WeChat. 2. With a s______ (智能手机)， we can talk to friends far away. 3. My grandma likes to write l______ (信) to her old friends. 4. The I______ (互联网) makes communication faster than before.

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16. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，完成关于通讯方式变化的句子。1. Now people can talk and see each other through video c___ on their phones. 2. In the past, people wrote letters, but now most of us send i___ messages instead. 3. The Internet has changed the way we c___ with our friends and family.

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17. 哪句话正确比较了不同通讯方式的利与弊？ A. A video call is faster than a letter, but it needs the Internet. B. A letter is faster than a video call, but it needs the Internet. C. An email is slower than a letter, and it is always more expensive. D. A phone call is slower than a letter, and it does not need a phone.

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18. 读情境，补全通讯方式词汇。Nina要联系外地的朋友：她先用机器把一份文件传过去，机器名称是 f___；接着，她把一张明信片寄给朋友，明信片是 p___；路上想打电话时，她使用便携式电话，也就是 m___ phone。

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19. 根据句意及汉语提示，用通讯方式相关词汇的适当形式填空。Last night Grandma called me on the phone and left a short voice ___ (信息), but I didn't hear it because my phone was on s___ (静音模式). Later she sent me a text ___ (消息) instead, which is her favourite way of ___ (交流) when I'm busy.

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20. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. You can make a phone c_____ to talk with your friend far away. 2. My grandma likes sending text m_____ on her mobile phone. 3. He wrote a l_____ and posted it to his pen friend last week. 4. We often use e_____ to send messages and pictures over the Internet.

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21. Before phones and the Internet, people could send a short message by telegraph instead of by post. This message was called a ___.

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22. 根据句意和中文提示补全单词。In the past, people sent letters and waited a long time for news. Now they can send e______（电子邮件）and c________（交流）with friends quickly through the Internet.

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23. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，并写出其中文意思，完成关于通讯科技变化的句子。1. In the past, people wrote l______ (信) to keep in touch with friends far away. 2. Now most people use s______ (智能手机) to chat online at any time. 3. We can send v______ (视频) calls, so we can see each other while talking.

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24. Tom 先用机器通过电话线把一份文件传给报社，接着又给报社发了一封电子邮件，最后收到报社的一封手写信件。以上三种通讯方式中，不属于电子通讯方式的是（　） A. the fax B. the email C. the letter D. the fax and the email

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25. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. With the new app, messages travel f______（更快地）than letters did. 2. Linda writes e-mails m______ carefully now, so she makes fewer mistakes. 3. People talk more c______（清晰地）on video calls than on ordinary phone calls.

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26. 过去，Leo 的家人用信联系，信要四天才到，而且看不到对方；现在，他们能马上视频通话，听到声音、看到彼此。哪项最准确地说明科技对通讯的影响？A. Technology makes communication faster and more personal. B. Technology makes letters arrive in one day. C. Technology stops people from talking face to face. D. Technology makes video calls slower than letters.

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27. 根据中文提示补全通讯方式词汇（每个横线代表一个字母）。 1. l_____：通过邮寄方式寄出的书面信息 2. r____：用来收听广播节目的通讯工具 3. e____：通过互联网发送的电子邮件

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沪外教版·英语其他单元练习题

Unit 1 Animal protection（18题）Unit 1 Personal finance（18题）Unit 1 Learning to learn（9题）Unit 1 The Land and the People（27题）Unit 1 Learning to be（27题）Unit 1 School life（27题）Unit 2 Making friends（27题）Unit 2 Movies and plays（9题）Unit 2 Wonders of nature（18题）Unit 2 Volunteering（27题）Unit 2 Science and Discoveries（18题）Unit 2 Dream jobs（9题）

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