沪教版·英语（初中）九年级下册《Module 2 Unit 3 The environment》练习题

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本单元考点（5 个）

环境问题词汇（pollution, recycle等）被动语态的构成与用法提出环保建议的表达方式阅读理解：说明文（环境保护）写作：如何保护环境

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. 根据句意和汉语提示填写单词，每空一词：(1) Air ___ (污染) is a serious problem in many big cities, so we should ride bikes more often. (2) Don't throw away those bottles — we can ___ (回收利用) them to protect the environment. (3) Too much ___ (噪音) from the factory makes it hard for people nearby to sleep at night.

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2. 用所给动词的被动语态填空。In our school, food waste ________ (turn) into plant food every week. As a result, less rubbish ________ (throw) away on campus.

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3. 根据句意和汉语提示填写单词，每空一词：At the school's Green Week, students learned that we should sort our ___ (垃圾) and ___ (回收利用) paper, glass and metal instead of throwing them away. Besides, planting more trees can help reduce air ___ (污染) in our city.

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4. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Plastic bags ________ in many countries to protect the environment, so people now use cloth bags instead. A. are banning B. have banned C. are banned D. banned

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5. 用括号中动词的正确被动形式填空：By the time the nature centre opened last spring, 120 young trees ________ (plant) around it by local volunteers.

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6. By the time the river was tested on Friday, all the rubbish ___ (remove) from it. 用括号中动词的正确被动形式填空。

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7. 环保小组记录了四项做法：①工厂排放废水，使河水变脏；②把废纸加工成新纸张；③把旧玻璃瓶洗净后再次用来装水；④少用一次性餐具。按①②③④的顺序，选出对应的英语词汇。A. pollution, recycle, reuse, reduce B. pollution, reuse, recycle, reduce C. recycle, pollution, reuse, reduce D. pollution, recycle, reduce, reuse

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8. 根据中文提示补全句子，表达环保建议：______ use both sides of each sheet.（让我们）

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9. Choose the word that does NOT belong to the same category: the other three all describe ways to protect the environment. A. recycle B. reuse C. pollute D. reduce

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10. 社区把用过的铝罐加工成新的铝罐。哪一个英语词最准确地表示这一做法？A. pollution B. recycle C. environment D. rubbish

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11. 学校想减少能源浪费和一次性杯子的使用。请选择一条既符合情境、又能正确提出建议的表达。A. Why don't we turn off the lights and bring our own cups? B. How about turn off the lights and bring our own cups? C. We should turning off the lights and bringing our own cups. D. Let's to turn off the lights and bring our own cups.

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12. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. Old newspapers ___ into new paper at this factory. A. are made B. make C. is made D. are making

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13. Dirty air caused by cars is called ___, and using old paper again means we ___ it. Fill in the two environment words.

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14. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子：A lot of rubbish ________ (collect) by volunteers along the river every weekend.

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15. The problem of making air, water, or land dirty is called ___.

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16. Complete the sentence with the passive form of the verb in brackets: Local workers have checked the river water twice this month. The river water ___ twice this month (check).

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17. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Every year, thousands of trees ________ by the students in our city to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted

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18. 社区环保活动中，工作人员记录了三件事：①汽车尾气使空气变脏；②旧塑料瓶被加工成新产品；③居民尽量少用塑料袋。按①②③的顺序，选出对应的英语词汇。A. pollution, recycle, reduce B. recycle, pollution, reuse C. pollution, reuse, recycle D. reduce, recycle, pollution

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19. Rewrite the sentence using “What about”. Let’s bring reusable bags to reduce waste. What about ___?

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20. 根据句意和首字母提示填写单词，每空一词：(1) Factories should stop pouring waste into rivers to avoid water p________. (2) Please r________ glass bottles and paper instead of throwing them away. (3) We should protect the e________ by planting more trees around our city.

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21. The old street lights ________ with energy-saving ones last month. A. replace B. were replaced C. was replaced D. are replacing

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22. 根据句意和中文提示或首字母补全单词。 1. We should r______（减少）air pollution by taking buses instead of cars. 2. Please turn off the lights to save e______（能源；能量）. 3. It's a good idea to r______（回收利用）waste paper and bottles. 4. Don't throw rubbish everywhere. Keep the environment clean and p______（无污染的）.

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23. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，表达环保建议。1. We can p______ more trees to make our city greener. 2. Don't forget to turn o______ the lights when you leave the classroom. 3. We should r______ paper and plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 4. Please a______ using plastic bags when shopping.

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24. Complete the sentences with the correct passive forms of the verbs in brackets. The air near the school garden ______ (test) every month. Last week, the results ______ (share) with all the students.

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25. 根据英文释义和首字母提示补全单词：The natural world around us, including the land, air and water, is the e________.

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26. 学校准备举办“低碳日”，同学们提出了几条建议。根据句意和首字母提示，补全提出建议的表达。1. We s______ bring our own cups instead of using paper cups. 2. W______ n______ ask everyone to turn off the lights when they leave? 3. H______ a______ collecting old newspapers for recycling?

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27. 词汇与语法结合题：根据中文提示及句意，用本单元核心词汇的正确被动形式补全句子。1. Rubbish must not ________ (扔，throw) into the river. 2. Air ________ (污染，pollute) badly in this city since the factory was built. 3. More trees will ________ (种植，plant) around the school next year.

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沪教版·英语（初中）其他单元练习题

Unit 1 People around us（18题）Unit 1 Look it up!（27题）Module 1 Unit 1 Great explorations（27题）Unit 1 Everyone is different（27题）Starter（27题）Unit 1 Helping those in need（27题）Unit 1 Great people（18题）Unit 1 Friendship（27题）Unit 2 Travelling around the world（18题）Unit 2 Amazing numbers（27题）Unit 2 Body language（27题）Unit 2 School life（27题）

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