沪教版·英语（初中）七年级下册《Unit 5 Water is life》练习题

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本单元考点（4 个）

水的循环与用途相关词汇祈使句表达节约用水建议情态动词must与have to用法节约用水倡议写作

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. In the water cycle, water vapour cools and changes into tiny drops in clouds. Which word names this change? A. evaporation B. condensation C. precipitation D. collection

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2. Yesterday the water pump broke, so we ____ carry water from the well. The notice says, “You ____ leave the tap running.” Choose the correct pair. A. had to; mustn’t B. must; don’t have to C. have to; must D. didn’t have to; mustn’t

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3. 用 must, mustn't, have to 或 don't have to 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。We ___ (not need to) take umbrellas today — it's sunny. But we ___ (be told to) return the books to the library before Friday, because that is the school rule. Also, you ___ (绝对不可以) swim in the river alone; it's very dangerous.

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4. Water is important, but some students waste it at school. Which sentence can best give advice on saving water? A. Turn off the tap after washing your hands. B. You watched TV last night. C. Let's play football on the playground. D. Does he like drinking water?

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5. 用 must 或 have to 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。1. To save water, we ___ turn off the tap after washing hands. 2. There is no rain this month, so the villagers ___ (past form) get water from a faraway river.

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词汇题 ★ 精品详情 →

6. 根据句意和中文提示或首字母补全单词，使句子完整正确。1. In the water cycle, the sun h______ the sea and water changes into v______（水蒸气）. 2. Clouds get heavy and water f______ down as rain. 3. Rainwater flows into r______ and then back to the sea. 4. We use water to w______ clothes and cook food every day.

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填空题 ★ 精品详情 →

7. Complete the sentence in a water-saving proposal with the correct form of the verb in brackets: Our school suggests ___ (put) up posters near the taps to remind everyone to save water.

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8. 为了提醒同学节约用水，小明想把标语 You should not leave the tap running after washing hands. 改写成一句祈使句。请填空：___ ___ the tap running after washing hands.

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9. Yesterday, the water company required all families to stop using water from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. The families ___ stop using water during those two hours. A. must　B. have to　C. had to　D. don't have to

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10. 学校开展“Water Saving Week”活动，要求每位同学在班级英文板报上写一句用祈使句表达的节约用水建议。下列句子中，句式正确且符合这一要求的是：A. Don't wasting water when you wash your hands. B. Please turning off the tap after using it. C. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. D. You should don't leave the water running.

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填空题 ★ 精品详情 →

11. Your class is writing a proposal to save water at home. Complete the advice sentence with all the words in brackets, using each word once: We should ___ (turn / tap / off / the / while / brushing / our / teeth).

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词汇题 ★ 精品详情 →

12. 根据中文提示补全单词，使句子成为节约用水的祈使句建议：C_______ the water used to wash vegetables and use it to water flowers.（收集洗菜水，用来浇花。）

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13. Choose the best short message for a school water-saving campaign. A. Please turn off the tap when you finish washing your hands. B. Please leave the tap running after you wash your hands. C. Water is blue, and the sky is blue, too. D. I drink water every morning before school.

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14. 用方框中单词的适当形式补全句子（每词限用一次）：cloud, river, sea, vapour, drink 1. Water turns into ___ when the sun heats it. 2. ___ form in the sky and then bring us rain. 3. Many ___ run into the ___ at last. 4. We must ___ clean water every day to stay healthy.

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15. 根据句意和首字母提示填空：Water moves from the sea to the sky and back to the land. This is the water c____.

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16. 根据中文提示补全单词：1. 蒸发：e________ 2. 饮用：d____

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17. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词：Water falls from the clouds as rain or snow. This is called p___ . After that, some water goes into the ground and becomes g___ water, which people use for washing and d___ .

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18. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Rivers, lakes and the sea are all sources of water, and the biggest one is the s______ . 2. We need water to w______ our hands and faces every day.

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19. Water is very important in our life. Which of the following is a use of water in our daily life? A. Making rain in the sky B. Turning into clouds C. Drinking and cooking D. Becoming water vapour

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20. 从 mustn't 和 don't have to 中选词组填空。The water tank is full, so we ___ add more water.（水箱已经满了，没有必要再加水。）

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21. At the art room, a student is washing paintbrushes, and the tap is still running while they look for another brush. Complete the water-saving sign. Begin with “Don’t” and use all the words in brackets: (leave / the tap / running / while you look for another brush). ___

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22. 根据中文提示补全祈使句，写出首字母为 c 的单词：________ the tap after use.（用完后关掉水龙头。）

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23. — Must we turn off the tap while brushing our teeth? — Yes, you ___. It's a rule in our 'Save Water' club, and no one is allowed to break it. A. mustn't B. don't have to C. must D. can't

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24. 学校准备在洗手间张贴节水提示。根据中文提示补全句子中单词的拼写，使每句都成为祈使句建议。1. S___（节约）water when you wash your hands. 2. T___ off（关闭）the tap while you rub your hands. 3. R___（再利用）clean water for plants.

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25. 根据中文释义和首字母提示补全下列节约用水倡议中的核心词汇（横线数量即所缺字母数量）：1. w___r（水） 2. r__se（再利用） 3. w___e（浪费）

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26. 按句意和首字母补全单词。水循环中，海水受热变成水蒸气的过程是 e________；水蒸气遇冷变成小水滴的过程是 c________；水最终汇入河流、湖泊等处的过程是 c________。

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27. 班级正在撰写一篇节约用水倡议书（proposal），末段需要一句既点明主题又能呼吁行动的结束语。以下哪一项最适合作为该倡议书的结尾句？A. Water is important, so let's start saving it from now on. B. I washed my clothes with a washing machine yesterday. C. Water can be used to cook rice and make soup. D. My home is not far from the school, so I walk there every day.

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沪教版·英语（初中）其他单元练习题

Starter（27题）Unit 1 Look it up!（27题）Unit 1 Helping those in need（27题）Unit 1 Everyone is different（27题）Unit 1 People around us（18题）Unit 1 Friendship（27题）Unit 1 Great people（18题）Module 1 Unit 1 Great explorations（27题）Unit 1 School life（18题）Unit 2 Amazing numbers（27题）Unit 2 Body language（27题）Unit 2 Travelling around the world（18题）

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