冀教版·英语八年级下册《Unit 8 Natural disasters》练习题

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本单元考点（4 个）

谈论自然灾害及其危害过去进行时描述事发经过so...that 结果状语从句灾中自救与安全建议

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. After six months without rain, the wells dried up and many crops failed. People had little water and food. This natural disaster was a ___.

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2. 地震发生时，林浩正在学校操场上，附近有教学楼和电线杆。他应选择哪项安全做法？将正确选项的字母填入横线。___ A. Run into the school building. B. Move to an open area, crouch down and protect his head. C. Stand under the power lines. D. Run to the nearest window.

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3. 根据安全常识完成句子：When a flood comes, you should move to a ___ place quickly and stay away from the power lines. If you are indoors during an earthquake, remember to ___ under a strong desk and cover your head with your hands.

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4. 词汇释义：读句子，写出画线部分的中文意思。The lights went out while Ben was carrying his little sister to the door. 画线部分：was carrying his little sister to the door

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5. During the storm, at 7:30 last night, Mia and her brother ___ (carry) food upstairs while their parents ___ (check) the windows.

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6. During a fire, you are inside a building and smoke fills the hallway. You should stay low and move toward the exit by ___ along the floor.

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7. 完成安全建议句子：When a fire starts in your home, never take the ___ because it may be full of smoke. Instead, stay low and cover your mouth with a wet ___ before walking out. If your clothes catch fire, you should stop, drop to the ground and ___ until the fire goes out.

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8. A flood is entering Mei’s house, and the ground floor is becoming unsafe. What should she do? A. Go to an upper floor and call for help. B. Go down to the basement to get food. C. Walk through the fast-moving water outside. D. Touch a wet electric switch to turn off the lights.

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9. — The earthquake was ______ sudden ______ nobody had time to take anything away. — Yes. Everything happened in less than one minute, so people could only run out with nothing. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so; as to

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10. You are in a classroom when an earthquake suddenly happens. What should you do first? A. Run to the playground as fast as you can. B. Hide under a strong desk and protect your head until the shaking stops. C. Jump out of the window at once. D. Stand near the window to see what is happening outside.

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11. 用 so 或 that 填空：The rain was ___ heavy ___ the road was flooded.

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12. 根据中文释义写出本单元对应的英文单词：会使地面震动、可能损坏房屋的“地震”是 ______；水漫过陆地、可能淹没道路的“洪水”是 ______。

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13. 用 so...that 连接下列两个句子（每空一词）：The earthquake was strong. Many buildings fell down. The earthquake was ___ strong ___ many buildings fell down.

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14. During an earthquake, which of the following is the safest action to take if you are inside a building? A. Stand near a window to see outside. B. Hide under a strong desk or table. C. Run out of the building immediately. D. Use the elevator to get down quickly.

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15. Which of the following natural disasters often causes buildings to fall down and people to get hurt? A. Snowstorm B. Earthquake C. Drought D. Flood

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16. When an earthquake starts while you are in a classroom, what should you do? A. Run to the windows. B. Get under a strong desk and protect your head. C. Use the lift to leave. D. Stand beside a bookcase.

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17. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。The flood was so serious that the villagers couldn't stay in their homes.（改为同义句）The flood was ___ ___ ___ the villagers ___ ___ in their homes.

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18. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：The flood was s______ strong t______ many houses were washed away.

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19. During a thunderstorm, you are outside and hear thunder. What should you do? A. Stand under a tall tree. B. Go into a nearby building. C. Stay in an open field. D. Stand near a river.

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20. 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。这场沙尘暴如此猛烈，以至于我们不得不待在家里。The sandstorm was ______ ______ ______ we had to stay at home.

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21. 灾中自救建议：When there is a fire, don't take the e_______（电梯）; use the stairs.

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22. 用 so 或 that 填空，使句子表达合理：The wind blew ___ hard ___ the rescue team had to wait inside the school.

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23. 暴雨后，河水上涨得很快。选择正确的一项完成句子：The river rose ___ many families had to leave their homes. A. so quickly that B. such quickly that C. so quick that D. so quickly so

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24. 根据首字母补全单词，完成句子：A powerful t______ struck the city, causing severe damage to buildings and knocking down power lines.

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25. 根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词：救援船开得如此慢，以至于岸上的人开始担心。The rescue boat moved ___ slowly ___ the people on shore began to worry.

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26. A heavy fall of snow with strong winds can make roads hard to use. It is a s______（暴风雪）.

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27. Leo started writing a note at 9:05 and finished it at 9:15. The earthquake began at 9:10. Which sentence describes what Leo was doing when it began? A. Leo was writing a note. B. Leo wrote a note. C. Leo is writing a note. D. Leo writes a note.

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冀教版·英语其他单元练习题

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