冀教版·英语八年级上册《Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world》练习题

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本单元考点（4 个）

世界自然奇观名称表达描述地理特征的形容词数字与度量表达长宽高介绍一处自然景观的短文

本单元练习题（27 题）

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1. A travel guide introduces a hot spring pool like this: “The pool is 1,850 centimeters long, 125 decimeters (分米) wide and 3.5 meters deep.” 请根据短文内容，统一用 meters 补全句子：The pool is ___ meters long, ___ meters wide and ___ meters deep.

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2. The natural rock is 6 meters ___, 3 meters wide and 2 meters high.

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3. “大堡礁”对应的英文名称是哪一个？A. the Grand Canyon B. the Great Barrier Reef C. Niagara Falls D. Mount Everest

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4. 把 the、Canyon、Grand 按正确顺序排列，写出“大峡谷”的英文名称：___。

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5. A stone gate is 8 meters long, 3 meters wide and 4 meters h___（高）.

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6. 某展柜长240厘米、宽80厘米、高120厘米。请用英语按“长、宽、高”的顺序补全句子：The display case is ___。

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7. 一块天然石柱长10米、宽6米、高24米。补全英文句子：The stone pillar is 10 meters l____, 6 meters w____ and 24 meters h____.

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8. 根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。 1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 k______ long. (千米) 2. The bridge over the river is 40 m______ wide, so eight cars can cross it side by side. (米) 3. Look! The old tower is about 67 m______ high. (米) 4. The lake is about 2 k______ wide, and many visitors go boating on it. (千米)

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9. A famous waterfall in the report is described like this: 'It falls from a cliff 1,500 centimeters high.' If we use meters instead of centimeters, we can say: The waterfall falls from a cliff ___ meters high.

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10. 一座观景平台长14米、宽9米。用英语补全：The platform is 14 meters long and 9 meters ___.

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11. 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。 1. The Great Wall is about 21,000 meters l______ (长的). 2. The bridge is 25 meters w______ (宽的). 3. The mountain is about 8,848 meters h______ (高的). 4. The river is 5,464 k______ (千米) long.

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12. 一座天然石桥模型长 3.6 米、宽 95 厘米、高 1 米 25 厘米。请统一用厘米填写：The model is ___ long, ___ wide and ___ high.

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13. Choose the best adjective to describe a geographical feature. The Qiantang River is very wide, but a small stream is usually ______. A. narrow B. tall C. thick D. deep

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14. Each word below can describe a natural wonder. Which pair of adjectives is NOT opposite in meaning?A. high — low B. deep — shallow C. wide — narrow D. beautiful — famous

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15. 根据中文提示补全这段介绍自然景观的短文，每空填一个英语单词。 Green Lake is a beautiful natural place. It is deep and clear. A high m_______（山）stands beside it, and a wide r____（河流）flows out of it. Many trees grow around the l___（湖）.

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16. “富士山”的英文名称由表示“山”的词和专名组成，类别词在前、专名在后，写出完整名称：___。

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17. Complete the word: The cave is d__p.（深的）

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18. 旅行笔记中写道：The mountain is h___（高的，指海拔高），and the river is w___（宽的，不是窄的）. 请补全两个形容词。

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19. Choose the best adjective to complete the sentence. The canyon is very ___; its floor lies far below the land around it. A. deep B. high C. wide D. long

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20. A travel list shows four English names of natural wonders. Which name means “撒哈拉沙漠”? A. the Amazon Rainforest B. the Sahara Desert C. the Great Barrier Reef D. the Grand Canyon

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21. 下列哪一项中的三个英文名称分别正确表达“尼亚加拉大瀑布、亚马孙雨林、撒哈拉沙漠”？A. Niagara Falls; the Amazon Rainforest; the Sahara Desert B. Niagara Waterfall; the Rainforest Amazon; the Sahara Desert C. Niagara Falls; the Amazon Rainforest; Desert Sahara D. Falls Niagara; the Rainforest Amazon; the Sahara Desert

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22. 用括号内形容词的适当形式填空：The Yellow River is the second ___ (long) river in China. Mount Everest is ___ (high) than any other mountain on Earth. So the Yangtze River is ___ (long) than the Yellow River, and Mount Everest is the ___ (high) mountain in the world.

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23. “维多利亚瀑布”的英文名称是哪个？A. Victoria Lake B. Victoria Falls C. Niagara Falls D. Angel Falls

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24. 旅行记录中有三处形容词缺失。根据括号内的中文提示和句意补全单词：The land gets little rain, so it is d___（干燥的）. The plain has no hills, so it is f___（平坦的）. In winter, the lake is c___（寒冷的）.

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25. 根据中文提示补全世界自然奇观的英文名称：死海——the D___ S__。

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26. 旅行清单上有三处自然奇观：大堡礁、珠穆朗玛峰和北极光。哪一项中的三个英文名称依次与它们对应？A. the Great Barrier Reef; Mount Everest; the Northern Lights B. the Great Barrier Reef; Mount Fuji; the Northern Lights C. the Great Canyon Reef; Mount Everest; the Northern Lights D. the Great Barrier Reef; Mount Everest; the Victoria Falls

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27. The river is ___, not ___: it is 100 meters from one bank to the other, but only 2 meters from top to bottom. The nearby land gets little rain, so it is ___. A. wide; deep; dry B. deep; wide; wet C. narrow; shallow; dry D. wide; shallow; wet

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